ART201 4/19 Flashcards

1
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Title: Entombment of Christ

Artist: Pontormo

Period: Mannerism

Significance: leaving the compositions of the early Renaissance, vertical axis. void represents loss and grief

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2
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Title: Madonna with the Long Neck

Artist: Parmigianino

Period: Mannerism

Significance: stylish elegance, elongated figures

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3
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Title: Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time

Artist: Branzino

Period: Mannerism

Significance: ambiguous meaning, stron and sculptural contours, provacative subject

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4
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Title: Perseus Holding the Head of Medusa

Artist: Cellini

Period: Mannerism

Significance:

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5
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Title: The Genius Fountainbleu

Artist: Cellini

Period: Mannerism

Significance:

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6
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Title: Abduction of the Sabine Women

Artist: Giovanni da Bologna

Period: Mannerism

Significance: first large scale group since calssical antiquity, vertical spiral movement

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7
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Title: West facade of San Georgio

Artist: Palladio

Period: Mannerism

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8
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Title: Villa Rotunda

Artist: Palladio

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9
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Title: The Last Supper

Artist: Tintoretto

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10
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Title: Christ in the House of Levi

Artist: Veronese

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11
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Title: The Burial of Court Orgaz

Artist: El Greco

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12
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Title: Adoration of the Shepards

Artist: El Greco

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13
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Title: Dome, Collunade and facade of St. Peter’s Cathedral, Vatican

Artist: Michelangelo, Bernini, Maderno

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14
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Title: Collunade of St. Peter’s

Artist: Bernini

Period: Baroque

Significance: the dramatic gesture of the embrace of the colonnade makes as worshippers enter symbolizes the welcome to the Catholic church during the Counter Reformation

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15
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Title: baldacchino at St.Peter’s

Artist: Bernini

Period: Baroque
Significance: serves as both functional and symbolic, marks St. Peter’s tomb and the high altar, visually bridges human scale to the lofty vaults and dome above

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16
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Title: Ecstacy of Saint Teresa

Artist: Bernini

Period: Baroque

Significance: passionate drama, the recreation of spiritual experience would encourage devotion and piety

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17
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Title: David

Artist: Bernini

Period: Baroque

Significance: expansive and theatrical, element of time,

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18
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Title: Santa Maria della Salute

Artist: Longhena

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19
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Title: Loves of the Gods

Artist: Carracci

Period: Baroque

Significance: mythological scenes in a quadro riportato format

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20
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Title: Glorification of Saint Ignatius

Artist: Pozzo

Period: Baroque

Significance: merging real and painted architecture, illusion of vaulted ceiling lifting into heaven

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21
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Title: Calling of Saint Matthew

Artist: Caravaggio

Period: Baroque

Significance: stark contrast of light and dark, chiaroscuro, basement lighting, fugitive

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22
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Title: Supper at Emmaus

Artist: Carravagio

Period: Baroque

Significance:

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23
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Title: Martyrdom of Saint Philip

Artist: Ribera

Period: Baroque

Significance: Martyrdom scenes were common in the Counter Reformation era, scorns idealization

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24
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Title: St. Francis in Meditation

Artist: Zurburan

Period: Baroque

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25
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Title: Still Life

Artist: Murillo

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26
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Title: Las Meninas

Artist: Velasquez

Period: Baroque

Significance: contrast of real, mirrored and picture spaces

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27
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Title: The Lion Hunt

Artist: Peter Paul Rubens

Period: Baroque

Significance:

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28
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Title: Elevation of the Cross

Artist: Peter Paul Rubens

Period: Baroque

Significance: triptych, use of foreshortening, violent action, the tension is emotional and physical

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29
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Title: Arrical of Marie de’ Medici

Artist: Peter Paul Rubens

Period: Baroque

Significance: 21 large canvases portraying her, opulent setting,

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30
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Title: The Laughing Cavalier

Artist: Frans Hals

Period: Baroque

Significance:

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31
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Title: Syndics of the Cloth Guild

Artist: Rembrandt

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32
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Title: Three Crosses

Artist: Rembrandt

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Significance: etched

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33
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Title: Supper at Emmaus

Artist: Rembrandt

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34
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Title: The Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq

Artist: Rembrandt

Period: Baroque

Significance: dramatic use of light contributes to the animation of the group

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Title: Woman Holding a Balance

Artist: Vermeer

Period: Baroque

Significance: scales in perfect balance are an allegory to temperate life, last judgement painting in the background

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Title: Allegory of the Art of Painting

Artist: Vermeer

Period: Baroque

Significance: specialized in domestic scenes, draping breaks up composition diagonally

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Title: Still life with oysters

Artist: Claesz

Period: Baroque

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38
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Title: Old Mill

Artist: Ruisdael

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39
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Title:The Adoration of the Shepard

Artist: Georges de la Tour

Period: Baroque

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40
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Title: Joseph the Carpenter

Artist: Georges de La Tour

Period: Baroque

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41
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Title: Dance Around the Golden Calf

Artist: Poussin

Period: Baroque

Significance: leading calssical painter, heroic and divine subjects modeled after ancient statues

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Title: Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba

Artist: Lorrain

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43
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Title: Entrance to the palace of Versailles

Artist: Hardouin-Mansart and Le Brun

Period: Baroque

Significance: Louis XIV ordered his architects to convert a royal hunting lodge at Verailles into a palace with three radial avenues

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Title: Hall of Mirrors at Versailles

Artist: Hardouin-Mansart and Le Brun

Period: Baroque

Significance: oranate, mirrors create illusion

45
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Title: The Swing

Artist: Fragonard

Period: Rococo

Significance: the eptiome of Rococo, pastel colors, light scene

46
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Title: Breakfast Scene from Marriage a la Mode

Artist: Hogarth

Period: Rococo

Significance: satires of English life, shows the marital immoralities of the upper class

47
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Title: Coronation of Napoleon

Artist: David

Period: Neo Classicism

Significance: first painter of the Empire, coronation with pope as witness,

48
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Title: Oath of the Horatii

Artist: David

Period: Neoclassicism

Significance: ideologist of the French Revolution, large scale, celebrates ancient Roman patriotism, sacrifice features, classical architecture

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Title: Napoleon I on his Empirical Throne

Artist: Ingres

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50
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Title: Grande Odalisque

Artist: Ingres

Period: Neo Classicism

Significance: reclining female nude was a Greco Roman subject, Turkish harem, Romantic taste for the exotic

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Title: Pity like a Newborn Babe

Artist: Blake

Period: Neo Classicism

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52
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Title: Liberty Leading the People

Artist: Delacroix

Period: Romanticism

Significance: balanced mis of history and poetic allegory

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Title: Death of Sardanapalus

Artist: Delacroix

Period: Romanticism

Significance: Assyrian kind on his funeral pyre, richly colored, emotionally charged, exotic figures

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Title: Raft of the Medusa

Artist: Gericault

Period: Romanticism

Significance: historical painting, rejection of Neoclassical composition, Romantic spirit of suffering

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Title: Third of May

Artist: Goya

Period: Romanticism

Significance: empathy for the massacred Spanish peasants, humanity

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