Art Material

Question 1

It is used to produce a work; the properties, qualities, capabilities, and limitations of materials shape the final look of a work of visual art.

Answer 1

Art Materials

Question 2

It is a hue of brown that was named after Sienna, Italy, where it was found.

Answer 2

Sienna

Question 3

It came from oxidized copper

Answer 3

Green

Question 4

It came from cinnabar, an ore containing mercury.

Answer 4

Red

Question 5

It came from lead oxide.

Answer 5

White

Question 6

It came from rust.

Answer 6

Brown

Question 7

It was the expensive pigment because it was made from lapis lazuli, a semi-precious stone and was sourced only on Afghanistan.

Answer 7

Blue

Question 8

It is known as royal or imperial purple and was extracted from the murex sea snail.

Answer 8

Tyrian Purple

Question 9

A decorative cloth, meaning nails, covered the stitches that joined the narrow cloth used to make the tunic.

Answer 9

Clavi

Question 10

It is a liquid into which the pigment is ground and when dry holds a pigment to a support or the surface being painted.

Answer 10

Binder

Question 11

2 supports that is used in Philippine-Spanish colonial art for miniatures

Answer 11

1. Ivory

2. Copper Sheets

Question 12

It is used as binder for dyeing textile.

Answer 12

Mordant

Question 13

3 salts of metals that is used as mordants

Answer 13

1. Aluminum
2. Copper
3. Tin

Question 14

3 of the oldest media

Answer 14

1. Fresco
2. Tempera
3. Encaustic

Question 15

It is a water where pigments are suspended and then applied to a wet plaster.

Answer 15

Fresco

Question 16

It uses egg yolk and water as a binder and its traditional support is a wooden panel covered with a smooth layer of gesso, a mixture of glue, lime, and water.

Answer 16

Tempera

Question 17

It is where the pigments are mixed with melted beeswax and the mixture is applied to a board or wooden surface.

Answer 17

Encaustic

Question 18

It uses oil as a binder, usually a linseed oil, walnut oil, and other plant-based oil.

Answer 18

Oil

Question 19

It is a fine network of cracks by a coat of varnish that is visible upon a close examination because of capturing dust.

Answer 19

Craquelure

Question 20

These are wash pigments suspended in gum Arabic, a natural glue.

Answer 20

Watercolor Aquarelle

Question 21

It uses a soluble, synthetic plastic polymer, which dries as a flexible film.

Answer 21

Acrylic

Question 22

It is a variety of acrylic ground in an acrylic resin and invented by Leonard Bocour in 1947.

Answer 22

Magna

Question 23

It is an another innovation that is recently introduced to the Philippines

Answer 23

Water-soluble oil paint/Water miscible/Water mixable oil

Question 24

It is a process of making multiples or copies of one image.

Answer 24

Printing

Question 25

It is a Japanese print that means, "images of the floating world".

Answer 25

Ukiyo-e

Question 26

A German printer in 1400s that modified the press by using cast metal fonts that could be rearranged.

Answer 26

Johannes Gutenberg

Question 27

It is a process of printing with a copper plate or sheet that was derived from the Italian meaning "to engrave or cut into".

Answer 27

Intaglio

Question 28

It is a way to cut into the plate or sheet that uses a thin, pointed, needlelike tool.

Answer 28

Drypoint

Question 29

It is a variety of drypoint and a tonal method that does not employ line, cross-hatching, or stipple.

Answer 29

Mezzotint

Question 30

Example of mezzotint

Answer 30

Ludwig von Siegen, "Amelia Elizabeth, Countess of Hesse" (1642)

Question 31

It is done using acid where the plate is coated with a ground or protective layer.

Answer 31

Etching

Question 32

It is a variation of etching where fine grains of resin are attached to the metal plate by shaking resin powder through a fine sieve over the area being covered.

Answer 32

Aquatint

Question 33

It was invented by Alois Senefelder in Bavaria in 1796. It works on the principle that water and oil repel each other.

Answer 33

Lithography

Question 34

A slab of polished limestone that is used in Lithography and considered best because of its fine texture.

Answer 34

Bavarian Lime

Question 35

It is a technical term for a printing.

Answer 35

Pulled

Question 36

Greek word and meaning of Lithography

Answer 36

lithos, capturing the delicacy of a drawing

Question 37

They produced colored prints not just on paper but on board and metal.

Answer 37

Large Lithographic Presses

Question 38

It is also known as silk screening printing or serigraphy and is done by attaching a stencil on a fabric mesh stretched over a wooden frame, forming a screen.

Answer 38

Screen Printing

Question 39

An American pop artist known for serigraphs of soup cans and soup pads.

Answer 39

Andy Warhol

Question 40

An association in the Philippines that promoted the printmaking as fine art in 1969.

Answer 40

Philippine Association of Printmakers (PAP)

Question 41

7 PAP's first officers

Answer 41

1. Adiel Arevalo 2. Ivi Avellana-Cosio 3. Lamberto Hechanova 4. Mila Engage 5. Aurora Calaguas 6. Imelda Nakpil 7. Brenda Fajardo

Question 42

It is a three-dimensional art medium that has width, height, and depth.

Answer 42

Sculpture

Question 43

It can also be used at a stage when the sculpture is being planned.

Answer 43

Clay

Question 44

It also known as wax model that is made of the final sculpture.

Answer 44

Scaled-down Clay Model

Question 45

It is the model that is made by the sculptor for working out ideas or for presentation to a patron before proceeding to the final work.

Answer 45

Maquette

Question 46

4 technology-based media

Answer 46

1. Photography 2. Film 3. Video 4. Digital Images

Question 47

It is when a light-sensitive surface that could record images projected to it by a lens.

Answer 47

Photography

Question 48

A process invented by Louis Daguerre in 1830s.

Answer 48

Daguerrotype

Question 49

The first movie projector invented by Eadweard Muybridge in 1879 that first projected images of a galloping horse.

Answer 49

Zoopraxiscope

Question 50

The inventors of the projectors we know today.

Answer 50

Lumiere Brothers- Louis and Auguste

Question 51

An American inventor that perfected the film strip, which was manufactured by the Eastman Kodak Company and facilitated filmmaking.

Answer 51

George Eastman