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Art Appreciation > Art Material > Flashcards

Art Material Flashcards

1
Q

It is used to produce a work; the properties, qualities, capabilities, and limitations of materials shape the final look of a work of visual art.

A

Art Materials

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2
Q

It is a hue of brown that was named after Sienna, Italy, where it was found.

A

Sienna

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3
Q

It came from oxidized copper

A

Green

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4
Q

It came from cinnabar, an ore containing mercury.

A

Red

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5
Q

It came from lead oxide.

A

White

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6
Q

It came from rust.

A

Brown

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7
Q

It was the expensive pigment because it was made from lapis lazuli, a semi-precious stone and was sourced only on Afghanistan.

A

Blue

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8
Q

It is known as royal or imperial purple and was extracted from the murex sea snail.

A

Tyrian Purple

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9
Q

A decorative cloth, meaning nails, covered the stitches that joined the narrow cloth used to make the tunic.

A

Clavi

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10
Q

It is a liquid into which the pigment is ground and when dry holds a pigment to a support or the surface being painted.

A

Binder

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11
Q

2 supports that is used in Philippine-Spanish colonial art for miniatures

A
  1. Ivory

2. Copper Sheets

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12
Q

It is used as binder for dyeing textile.

A

Mordant

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13
Q

3 salts of metals that is used as mordants

A
  1. Aluminum
  2. Copper
  3. Tin
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14
Q

3 of the oldest media

A
  1. Fresco
  2. Tempera
  3. Encaustic
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15
Q

It is a water where pigments are suspended and then applied to a wet plaster.

A

Fresco

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16
Q

It uses egg yolk and water as a binder and its traditional support is a wooden panel covered with a smooth layer of gesso, a mixture of glue, lime, and water.

A

Tempera

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17
Q

It is where the pigments are mixed with melted beeswax and the mixture is applied to a board or wooden surface.

A

Encaustic

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18
Q

It uses oil as a binder, usually a linseed oil, walnut oil, and other plant-based oil.

A

Oil

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19
Q

It is a fine network of cracks by a coat of varnish that is visible upon a close examination because of capturing dust.

A

Craquelure

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20
Q

These are wash pigments suspended in gum Arabic, a natural glue.

A

Watercolor Aquarelle

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21
Q

It uses a soluble, synthetic plastic polymer, which dries as a flexible film.

A

Acrylic

22
Q

It is a variety of acrylic ground in an acrylic resin and invented by Leonard Bocour in 1947.

A

Magna

23
Q

It is an another innovation that is recently introduced to the Philippines

A

Water-soluble oil paint/Water miscible/Water mixable oil

24
Q

It is a process of making multiples or copies of one image.

A

Printing

25
Q

It is a Japanese print that means, “images of the floating world”.

A

Ukiyo-e

26
Q

A German printer in 1400s that modified the press by using cast metal fonts that could be rearranged.

A

Johannes Gutenberg

27
Q

It is a process of printing with a copper plate or sheet that was derived from the Italian meaning “to engrave or cut into”.

A

Intaglio

28
Q

It is a way to cut into the plate or sheet that uses a thin, pointed, needlelike tool.

A

Drypoint

29
Q

It is a variety of drypoint and a tonal method that does not employ line, cross-hatching, or stipple.

A

Mezzotint

30
Q

Example of mezzotint

A

Ludwig von Siegen, “Amelia Elizabeth, Countess of Hesse” (1642)

31
Q

It is done using acid where the plate is coated with a ground or protective layer.

A

Etching

32
Q

It is a variation of etching where fine grains of resin are attached to the metal plate by shaking resin powder through a fine sieve over the area being covered.

A

Aquatint

33
Q

It was invented by Alois Senefelder in Bavaria in 1796. It works on the principle that water and oil repel each other.

A

Lithography

34
Q

A slab of polished limestone that is used in Lithography and considered best because of its fine texture.

A

Bavarian Lime

35
Q

It is a technical term for a printing.

A

Pulled

36
Q

Greek word and meaning of Lithography

A

lithos, capturing the delicacy of a drawing

37
Q

They produced colored prints not just on paper but on board and metal.

A

Large Lithographic Presses

38
Q

It is also known as silk screening printing or serigraphy and is done by attaching a stencil on a fabric mesh stretched over a wooden frame, forming a screen.

A

Screen Printing

39
Q

An American pop artist known for serigraphs of soup cans and soup pads.

A

Andy Warhol

40
Q

An association in the Philippines that promoted the printmaking as fine art in 1969.

A

Philippine Association of Printmakers (PAP)

41
Q

7 PAP’s first officers

A
  1. Adiel Arevalo
  2. Ivi Avellana-Cosio
  3. Lamberto Hechanova
  4. Mila Engage
  5. Aurora Calaguas
  6. Imelda Nakpil
  7. Brenda Fajardo
42
Q

It is a three-dimensional art medium that has width, height, and depth.

A

Sculpture

43
Q

It can also be used at a stage when the sculpture is being planned.

A

Clay

44
Q

It also known as wax model that is made of the final sculpture.

A

Scaled-down Clay Model

45
Q

It is the model that is made by the sculptor for working out ideas or for presentation to a patron before proceeding to the final work.

A

Maquette

46
Q

4 technology-based media

A
  1. Photography
  2. Film
  3. Video
  4. Digital Images
47
Q

It is when a light-sensitive surface that could record images projected to it by a lens.

A

Photography

48
Q

A process invented by Louis Daguerre in 1830s.

A

Daguerrotype

49
Q

The first movie projector invented by Eadweard Muybridge in 1879 that first projected images of a galloping horse.

A

Zoopraxiscope

50
Q

The inventors of the projectors we know today.

A

Lumiere Brothers- Louis and Auguste

51
Q

An American inventor that perfected the film strip, which was manufactured by the Eastman Kodak Company and facilitated filmmaking.

A

George Eastman

Art Appreciation (17 decks)

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