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Art History Flashcards

1
Q

考古資料

A

Archaeological material

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2
Q

旧石器時代

A

Paleolithic era (きゅうせっき)

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3
Q

羨道墳

A

せんどうふん

Passage tomb

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4
Q

新石器時代

A

しんせっき

Neolithic period

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5
Q

洞窟

A

どうくつ

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6
Q

壁画

A

へきが mural

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7
Q

石彫

A

いしぼり

Stone carving

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8
Q

石器

A

せっき

Stone artifact

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9
Q

剥離技法

A

はくりぎほう

Levallois (ルバロア) technique (chipping in a tortoise shell sort of pattern)

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10
Q

狩猟

A

しゅりょう

Hunting

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11
Q

変貌

A

へんぼう

Transfigure

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12
Q

西洋美術史

A

せいようびじゅつし

Western art history

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13
Q

彫刻

A

ちょうこく

Carving, engraving

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14
Q

真言宗

A

Shingon Buddhism

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15
Q

浄土仏教

A

じょうど Pureland Buddhism

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16
Q

燕子花図

A

カキツバタず

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17
Q

Hunter gatherer society

A

狩猟採集社会

しゅりょうさいしゅう

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18
Q

Agrarian society

A

農耕社会

のうこう

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19
Q

圧痕

A

Impression (remaining) あっこん

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20
Q

網代編み

A

あじろあみ、wickerwork

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21
Q

装身具

A

そうしんぐ、accessory, personal ornament

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22
Q

透し彫り

A

すかしぼり、openwork, or more specifically, pierced relief in woodcarving

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23
Q

緻密

A

ちみつ、meticulous, Byzantine

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24
Q

繊細

A

せんさい、delicate

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25
Q

精緻

A

せいち、elaborate

26
Q

散見する

A

さんけん、come across occasionally

27
Q

駆使する

A

くし、make full use of

28
Q

樹皮

A

じゅひ、tree bark

29
Q

護符

A

ごふ、talisman

30
Q

雄弁を物語る

A

ゆうべんをものがたる、seem to imply, speaks for itself

31
Q

敬虔

A

けいけん、devoted (prayer)

32
Q

委ねる

A

ゆだねる、leave up to

33
Q

祈願

A

きがん、prayer

34
Q

凌駕

A

りょうが、surpass

35
Q

君臨する

A

くんりん、reign

36
Q

施文

A

せもん、add pattern

37
Q

強靱

A

きょうじん、resilient

38
Q

萌芽

A

ほうが、sprout, embryo

39
Q

石斧形

A

せきふがた stone ax shape

40
Q

玉斧

A

ぎょくふ、name for decorative beads in the shape of stone axes

41
Q

緑青

A

ろくしょう、verdigris, patina

42
Q

幾重

A

いくえ、many layers

43
Q

豊穣

A

ほうじょう、fertility

44
Q

煮沸用

A

しゃふつよう, for boiling water

45
Q

影絵

A

かげえ、silhouette

46
Q

風景画

A

ふうけいが、landscape painting

47
Q

線画

A

せんが、line drawing

48
Q

鋸歯文

A

きょしもん、sawtooth pattern

49
Q

幾何学文

A

きかがくもん、geometric pattern

50
Q

金銅

A

こんどう, gilt bronze

51
Q

顔料

A

がんりょう color, pigment

52
Q

同心円

A

どうしんえん concentric circles

53
Q

半肉彫り

A

はんにくぼり half relief

54
Q

朝貢

A

ちょうこう、 tributary (state)

55
Q

弥勒菩薩(みろくぼさつ)

A

Maitreya

56
Q

経典

A

きょうてん Buddhist sutra

57
Q

二等辺三角形

A

にとうへんさんかくけい、isosceles triangle

58
Q

中尊

A

ちゅうそん, middle figure in a Buddhist sculpture

59
Q

光背

A

こうはい、halo

60
Q

懸裳

A

かけも、hanging robe on Buddhist figure (hanging over pedestal)

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