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Finals 2016- Pennbrook > Art Final > Flashcards

Art Final Flashcards

1
Q

Furnace in which clay is fired

A

Kiln

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2
Q

Dull, fired, ceramic clay before it is glazed

A

Bisque

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3
Q

Refers to clay that is partially dry

A

Leather hard

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4
Q

3D sculpture, seem only from the front

A

Relief

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5
Q

The process of heating clay to a very high temperature, at which time it changes to a hard durable material

A

Firing

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6
Q

Clay that is mixed with water to make a soupy consistency, used for sticking parts together

A

Slip

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7
Q

A subtractive method of sculpture; taking away clay, stone, or wood

A

Carving

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8
Q

Types of paints or colored slip used to decorate clay sculptures

A

Glaze

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9
Q

A printmaking process where ink is forced into lines that have been cut or etched

A

Intaglio

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10
Q

Print made from a surface built up

A

Collagraph

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11
Q

Marks need to line up plates

A

Registration marks

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12
Q

Making one print instead of many

A

Monoprints

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13
Q

A roller used to supply ink

A

Brayer

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14
Q

A total number of prints made at one time

A

Edition

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15
Q

A flat material with a cut out design used for printing on the surface below

A

Stencil

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16
Q

A carved surface is considered to be a

A

Relief print

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17
Q

Shapes and forms created by the forces of nature

A

Organic

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18
Q

Shapes that include the circle, triangle and square

A

Geometric

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19
Q

A unit repeated in visual rhythm

A

Motif

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20
Q

A indication of movement by the repetition of elements

A

Rhythm

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21
Q

A type of balance which occurs when the items of equal weight are placed on opposite sides of a central axis

A

Asymmetrical

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22
Q

A type of balance that occurs when the visual elements move out from a central point

A

Radial

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23
Q

Relives sameness or monotony in a work of art

A

Variety

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24
Q

Making one part of a work more dominate over other parts

A

Emphasis

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25
Q

When one area in a work of art is emphasized more then the others

A

Focal point

26
Q

The principle of design that allows you to see a complex combination of things as a complete whole

A

Unity

27
Q

A compositional formula for determining the placement of the focal point

A

Rule of thirds

28
Q

The arrangement of elements in a work of art

A

Composition

29
Q

Element of art that is considered to be a path of a moving point through space

A

Line

30
Q

This principle of design that refers to the visual weight in an artwork is

A

Balance

31
Q

A movement or style of art

A

Abstract

32
Q

A color located directly opposite from another color on the color wheel

A

Complement

33
Q

A color with black added to it

A

Shade

34
Q

Colors that sit side-by-side on the color wheel and share a common hue

A

Analgous

35
Q

Colors that tend to move toward the viewer and include red, orange, and yellow

A

Warm

36
Q

A color scheme that uses only one hue and tints and shades of that hue for a unifying effect

A

Monochromatic

37
Q

Three colors equally distant from each other on the color wheel

A

Triad

38
Q

Types of colors that seem to move away from the viewer such as blue green and violet

A

Cool

39
Q

The name of a spectral color

A

Hue

40
Q

Spectrum used to determine all 12 colors found in nature

A

Color wheel

41
Q

An art element that refers to the lightness and darkness of a color

A

Value

42
Q

Black white brown and gray are these kinds of colors

A

Neutral

43
Q

A color with white added to it

A

Tint

44
Q

A drawing that captures body of movement

A

Gesture

45
Q

Lines that define the edges and surface ridges

A

Contour

46
Q

A shading technic made with a series of find parallel lines

A

Hatching

47
Q

Lines that are a series of points that the viewers eyes automatically connect

A

Implied lines

48
Q

The element of art that refers to how things feel or look like they would feel

A

Texture

49
Q

Textures that imitate real textures

A

Implied texture

50
Q

A principle of art concerned with the relationship of one part of work to another

A

Proportion

51
Q

This unit is used to define the proportion of the human figure

A

Head (7 and 1/2)

52
Q

A style of shading used in drawing to enhance the overall quality of a sketch

A

Cross hatching

53
Q

Spot on the horizon where parallel lines seem to meet

A

Vanishing point

54
Q

The technique for creating the illusion of depth on a 2-D picture plane

A

Perspective

55
Q

A type of perspective in which the artist uses lines to show distance and depth

A

Linear perspective

56
Q

The line that separates the sky and ground components in drawing or painting

A

Horizon line

57
Q

A “straight edge” used to measure and draw lines

A

Ruler

58
Q

Part of the picture plane farthest from the viewer

A

Background

59
Q

Part of the picture plane between the foreground and background

A

Middle ground

60
Q

Part of the picture closest to the picture plane and your

A

Foreground

Finals 2016- Pennbrook (8 decks)

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