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Grade 8 > Art 8 Review > Flashcards

Art 8 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Thai Silk

A

-cocoon of Thai Silkworms (eat mulberry leaves) in Khorat (center of silk industry)

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2
Q

Cambodian Silk

A

-used as wrapskirt (sampot) & tapestries (pidan)

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3
Q

what are the natural dyes used in Cambodian Silk?

A

insect nests-red

plants, bark-blue, green, yellow & black

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4
Q

What is a Krama?

A

cotton scarf, used as bandana, hammock & weaponry

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5
Q

Vietnam’s Golden Thread Silk

A

-from Hadong, gold color is to emphasize the aesthetic value of their slik

  • Shantung teffeta
  • Bengaline taffeta
  • Ebony Satin
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6
Q

Myanmar’s Acheik Fabrics

A
  • lun yak yaw acheik “over-hundred-shuttle”

- waves, flowers, birds

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7
Q

weft and warp

A

weft-side 2 side

warp- up & down

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8
Q

What is a Batik?

A

Malayan-Indonesian word meaning “drop”

-geometric & free-form designs

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9
Q

Batik resist technique

A

-use hot wax to prevent absorbing of colors

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10
Q

Indonesian Batik

A
  • ingrained in Javanese culture

- dalang (puppeteer)

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11
Q

What is the dalang responsible for?

A

wayang kulit puppets sold to ladies, blow charcoal thru holes=batik design

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12
Q

Malaysian Batik

A
  • hand/block painted
  • leaves & flowers to avoid idolatry(Islamic Doctrine)
  • larger & simpler shapes
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13
Q

Singaporean Batik

A

since the 12th century

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14
Q

Brunei Batik

A
  • highlights simpur (pitcher plant)

- air muleh (gentle characters)

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15
Q

Southeast Asian Crafts, Accessories & Everyday Objects

A

-

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16
Q

Thai Flying Sky Lantern (wish/sky lanterns)

A

-Phuket; make a wish
-made from rice paper w/ bamboo frame, fuel cell/candle
+Yi Peng Festival
+sold at night

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17
Q

Malaysian Wau “waw” Kite

A
  • used as scarecrow & to lull children to sleep

- Pasir Gudang World Kite Festival; sport

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18
Q

TYPES of Wau Kite

A

Wau Bulan, WauJala Budi, Wau Kuching, Wau Barat, Wau Merak

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19
Q

Wau Bulan

A

-cresent shape, national symbol

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20
Q

Wau Jala Budi

A

“woman kite”

Jala: meaning net (tail)

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21
Q

Wau Kuching

A

-cat kite

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22
Q

Wau Barat

A

“Early morning Kite”

-stays up longer in lighter winds, not bound to traditional designs

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23
Q

Wau Merak

A

“peacock kite”
-tail w/ lower sail
@Sulawesi, indonesia

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24
Q

Handicrafts of Cambodia & Laos

A

for daily use(jars, baskets..)

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25
Sa paper
sa-made from bark of mulberrry tree - for calligraphy, temple deco, fans, umbrellas, kites - revived in Luang Prabang, Northern Laos
26
Vietnam Silk Painting (Tranh Lua)
-French-influenced, landscapes that show harmony w/ nature
27
Nguyen Phan Chanh
Vietnam University of Fine Arts | -Ho Chi Minh Prize
28
Indonesian Wayang Kulit
``` wayang-to show/perform kulit-skin (leather used) bayang+shadow the best are made of young female buffalo parchment (10 yrs to make) from Javanese Hindu-Buddhist tradition ```
29
Songkok of Brunei
- peci/kopiah | - worn by Muslims on occasions
30
Kinds of Headgears of Muslims
Dastar-tied around the head Songkok- cap of velvet Tngkolok/Serban-turban @ West ASia
31
Review: What is a sculpture?
artwork made by modelling, carving, joining materials, clay, wood, stone, metal...
32
Southeast Asian Architecture & Sculptures
-
33
Cambodia stone carving
@Angkor Wat-small statues, magnificent carvings - contribute to tourism industry - Bayon Temple
34
Laos-varied media
gold, silver, bronze... Phra Say/ Sai-statue made from gold; renowned Phra Bang- gold-cast; believed to have Buddha relics
35
Thailand gold & bronze sculptures
in streets, markets, malls.. wood, stone, clay, metals +Altar of the Holy redeemer Parish, Bangkok City +sculpture @ Suvarnabhumi airport
36
Vietnam
influenced by Taoism, Buddhism & Confucianism fr India and China +Stone Lion +Tomb of Khai Dinh
37
Indonesia-stone, bronze & iron
-depict ancestors, deities, animals -pre-Hindu Buddhist &pre-Islamic +dayak wooden Mask +Asmat wooden sculpture....
38
Jepara
elaborately carvedwooden furniture, folding screens & wedding throne w/ bg (pelamingebyok)
39
Malaysian relief sculpting
+Ukiranhalus/fine carving | +Ukirankasar/rough carving
40
Ukiranhalus/fine carving
use keris hilts (short dagger) to create headboards, cupboard tops
41
Ukirankasar/ rough carving
carving larger objects-pillars, furniture, windows
42
Singapore merlion
- distinct image 4 Singapore; based of folklores | - design by Alec Fraser Brunner, built by Lim Nangseng
43
What is the Singaporean Merlion made of?
cement fondue, red teacups(for the eyes), porcelain-plate skin
44
Brunei bronze& silver sculpture
-functional sculptures -lamps, jars +ASEAN park; "World of ASEAN"
45
East Asian Paintings & Printmakings
--
46
Chinese paintings
-have a muted palette, started from prehistoric humans
47
Calligraphy
ornamental writing, "art of beautiful handwriting" | -ink, paint... on paper/silk, a big aspect of refining the whole person
48
components of Chinese paintings
nature, heaven, human
49
what is Tianren Heyi?
harmony between nature and man; | came from Wang Hui "Four Fangs", known for brush strokes
50
Chinese landscapes
combine painting and writing; influenced by Taoism, Confucianism & Buddhism
51
6 Principles/Canons of Painting
by Xie He, from record of Classification of Old Paintings
52
1.) Spirit Resonance
vitality, the energy of the painting
53
2.) Bone Method
way of using the brush
54
3.) Correspondence to the object
-depiction of form
55
4.) Suitability to Type
application of color
56
5.) Division & planning
space & depth
57
6.) Transmission by copying
copying the model
58
Korean Paintings
influenced by Chinese paintings until Joseon Dynasty | -landscapes, facial textures, Buddhist themes, celestial observation
59
1. landscape paintings
also usually have muted palette
60
2. Minhwa
-traditional folk paintings
61
3. 4 gracious plants/gentlemen,noble ones
Chrysanthemum-autumn, productivity Bamboo-integrity & winter Orchid- refinement & summer Plum Blossom- courage & spring
62
Japanese Printmaking
woodblock printing-text, images, patterns at East Asia; exhibit everyday life& narrative scenes
63
Ando Hiroshige
created rhythm & movement w/ swirling lines | +Ukiyo-e "pictures of floating world"
64
Printmaking kinds
Relief print-raised carvings on a block | Intanglio print- scratched into metal plate
65
East Asian Crafts, Body Ornamentations & Accessories
---
66
Chinese Peking Opera Face Painting
- part of theatrical and festival presentations | - produces repertoires, opera troupes, artists...
67
What does the Peking Opera emphasize?
1. singing 2. dialogue 3. dancing 4. martial arts
68
What does the Peking Opera emphasize?
1. singing 2. dialogue 3. dancing 4. martial arts
69
Jingju Lianpu
painting the face w/ different colors that indicate feelings/clues about character (can be on mask)
70
Kabuki Face Painting
aka kesho - explains the performers' role thru facial features - smudged to soften (Mukimi-guma) or Suji-guma (more complex) - only for boys - villains have kumadori makeup w/perfume
71
Korean masks
Tal/ Ta'l; part of intricate dances, dramas, rites (kept in temples, revered w/ offerings) - eyes & mouth can be moved - black fabric is drapes from top of head over wearer

Grade 8 (6 decks)

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