Arson Flashcards
Arson Danger to life Act and Section
S267(1)(a) CA61
Arson damage to property Act and Section
S267(1)(b) CA61
Arson Obtain benefit/cause loss Act and Section
S267(1)(c) CA61
Elements for Arson danger to life, Case Law
Intentionally or recklessly
damages by fire or by means of any explosive
R V Archer Property may be damaged if it suffers permanent or temporary physical harm or permanent or temporary impairment of its use or value.
Damages by fire
although fire damage will often involve burning or charing, it is not necessary that the property is actually set alight, melting blistering of paint or significant smoke damage may be sufficient., R V ARCHER Refers
R V ARCHER
Property may be damaged if it suffers permanent or temporary physical harm or permanent or temporary impairment of its use or value.
Or by means of any explosive
Explosive means any substance or mixture or combination of substances which in its normal state is capable either of decomposition at such rapid rate as to result in an explosion in an explosion or of producing a pyrotechnic effect.
Arson danger to life S267(1)(a) CA61
- Any property
- if he or she knows or ought to know (knowing means to correctly believing. Did the defendant know that his or her actions endangered human life? if not what would a reasonable person have thought in the circumstances)
- That the danger to life is likely to ensue (life is human life, and the danger must be to the life of someone other then the defendant.)
Arson Damage to property S267(1)(b) CA61
- Intentionally or recklessly
- without claim of right
- Damages by fire or by means of any explosive
- Any immovable property or any vehicle ship or aircraft
- In which that person has no interest.
Arson obtain benefit/cause loss S267(1)(c) CA61
- Intentionally
- Damages by fire or by means of explosive
- any immovable property, vehicle, ship or aircraft
- with intent
- To obtain any benefit, or to cause loss to any other person.
Reckless
Means the conscious and deliberate taking of an unjustifiable risk. R V HARNEY
Intent to cause loss to any other person
The two specific types of intent, Intent to cause a deliberate act and intent for specific result.
R V MORLEY Loss is assessed by the extent to which the complainants position prior to the offence has been diminished or impaired.
Person: any real person but in this case extends to companies and other organisations. (S2 CA61 only if it relates to the scenario)
R V MORLEY
R V MORLEY Loss is assessed by the extent to which the complainants position prior to the offence has been diminished or impaired.
Intent to obtain any benifit
with Intent to do a deliberate act, with intent to cause a specific outcome,
Obtained; retain for himself, herself or any other person.
Benefit; any pecuniary advantage, property or valuable consideration
Knows or Ought to Know danger to life is likely to ensue
Knowledge; knowing or correctly believing.
Life, life in this context means human life
danger must be to someone else other then the defendant.