Army History Flashcards

1
Q

What is the birth date of the US ARMY

A

JUN 14 1775

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2
Q

How many campaign streamers are authorized for the US Army Flag

A

188

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3
Q

The birth of our nation began with the signing of an important document. What was the document and what was the date??

A

The Declaration of Independence,July 4 1776

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4
Q

Who was the first commander in chief of the continental army and when??

A

George Washington, June 15 1775

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5
Q

When where and by whom did the army receive its first real training?

A

Winter of 1778 at Valley Forge by Baron Frederich Von Steuben

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6
Q

Training programs of Baron Friedrich Von Steuben we’re published and known by what name

A

The “blue book”

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7
Q

The revolutionary war ended on what date

A

September 3 1783

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8
Q

The United States was officially governed by what document? And replaced by

A

The articles of confederation; the constitution

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9
Q

What treaty ended the war of 1812

A

The treaty of Ghent, Signed December 24 1814

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10
Q

Who wrote the Army regulations of 1821

A

General Winfield Scott

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11
Q

What did the army regulations of 1821 covered

A

Hand salute, how to conduct a March, and how to make a good stew for the company

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12
Q

Who was the first recipient of the Medal of Honor

A

Private Jacob parrot,

Company k, 33d Ohio volunteer infantry , march 25 1863

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13
Q

What was the bloodiest war in American history and how many Americans died

A

The civil war

600,000 Americans

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14
Q

Which war was inappropriately called the “war to end all wars”

A

World War I

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15
Q

What events sparked the United States into action and official entry into World War II

A

The Japanese attack on December 7, 1941 on pearl harbor and the Philippines

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16
Q

Who was the chief of staff of the army when the US entered WWII

A

General George C. Marshall

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17
Q

June 6, 1944 marked the beginning of the invasion of Europe in general Eisenhowers armies land in France what was the day called?

A

D-day

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18
Q

On D-day elements of the 1st 4th and 29th infantry divisions assaulted two beaches in France what were the code names for these beaches

A

Utah and Omaha

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19
Q

Who was the most decorated soldier of World War II

A

Audie Murphy

20
Q

When and where was the first atomic bomb dropped on Japan

A

August 6, 1945 ;Hiroshima

21
Q

When and where was the second atomic bomb dropped on Japan

A

August 9, 1945 ;Nagasaki

22
Q

Approximately how many Americans died as a result of fighting World War II

A

Over 405,000

23
Q

In 1947 America for economic and military aid to any nation threatened by communist took over what was this offer officially called

A

The Truman doctrine

24
Q

Not long after the Truman doctrine the United states offered economic aid to help war torn country of Europe well this is offer officially called

A

The Marshall plan

25
Q

What was the cost the lives of the Vietnam war

A

It has been estimated at over 58,000 Americans lost their lives and more than 1 million Vietnamese

26
Q

When did the war in Vietnam officially end

A

In 1973 with the signing of the Paris peace accords

27
Q

What operation prior to the onset of war of Iraq move military assets into Saudi Arabia and Built an enormous infrastructure to support a force of 500,000 troops

A

Operation desert shield

28
Q

What was the name for the actual military operation during the Persian gulf war

A

Operation desert storm

29
Q

When was the constitution adopted

A

September 17, 1787 and ratified June 21, 1788

30
Q

Currently how many amendments are there to the constitution

A

27

31
Q

The department of defense was formerly known by what name

A

The national military establishment

32
Q

What TC covers army history

A

TC 7–21.13

33
Q

When was the start of the revolutionary war

A

April 19 1775

34
Q

Who is the author of the Army Regulations of 1821”, the first written regulation by the Army since the publication of Baron von Steuben’s “Blue Book”?

A

General Winfield Scott

35
Q

Congress authorized the creation of the Medal of Honor on what date?

A

July 12 1862

36
Q

Who was the only female to receive the Medal of Honor

A

Dr Mary E Walker

37
Q

When did World War I begin

A

August 1914

38
Q

The National Security Act of 1947 was a sweeping reorganization of the US military. What did it establish?

A

The department of the defense
the army
the Navy
the Air Force

39
Q

What is the longest war in US history

A

The Vietnam war(1955-1975)

40
Q

After a U.S. Marine was shot in 1989 in Panama, what Operation was launched?

A

Operation just cause

41
Q

When was Saddam Husein captured

A

December 13, 2003

42
Q

What is the oldest part of the army

A

The National Guard

43
Q

The Armistice ended the fighting at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918. Known for many years as Armistice Day, what is it now called in the United States?

A

Veterans Day

44
Q

When was the Women’s Army Corps created?

A

1943

45
Q

What years were the Korean War

A

1950–1953

46
Q

When did the United States attack Afghanistan in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks?

A

October 7, 2001

47
Q

What is the army’s motto

A

This we’ll defend