Armao Lectures Flashcards
Disease of myelin formation or maintenance by intrinsic / genetic cause
Leukodystrophy
Disease of myelin formation by extrinsic cause
Demyelinating disease
Common extrinsic demyelinating disease
MS
CSF findings in MS
oligoclonal IgG bands
Detection of BBB breakdown
Visualized radiologically w contrast
increased protein in CSF
Caused by rapid correction of serum electrolyte imbalance
Central Pontine Demyelinosis (Osmotic Demyelinosis)
A tangle of abnormal arteries and veins with no intervening capillary bed. May rupture or hemorrhage
Arteriovenous malformation
Localize the stroke:
Contralateral weakness and sensory loss
Visual field abnormality (homonymous hemianopia)
Language disturbance
Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke
Localize the stroke:
Double vision (diplopia), binocular graying, clouding, blurring or loss of vision
Vertigo
Unilateral or bilateral weakness, clumsiness, or numbness in limbs
Articulatory or swallowing disturbances
Lack of coordination or staggering
Vertibrobasilar