Armao Lectures Flashcards

1
Q

Disease of myelin formation or maintenance by intrinsic / genetic cause

A

Leukodystrophy

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2
Q

Disease of myelin formation by extrinsic cause

A

Demyelinating disease

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3
Q

Common extrinsic demyelinating disease

A

MS

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4
Q

CSF findings in MS

A

oligoclonal IgG bands

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5
Q

Detection of BBB breakdown

A

Visualized radiologically w contrast

increased protein in CSF

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6
Q

Caused by rapid correction of serum electrolyte imbalance

A

Central Pontine Demyelinosis (Osmotic Demyelinosis)

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7
Q

A tangle of abnormal arteries and veins with no intervening capillary bed. May rupture or hemorrhage

A

Arteriovenous malformation

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8
Q

Localize the stroke:

Contralateral weakness and sensory loss

Visual field abnormality (homonymous hemianopia)

Language disturbance

A

Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke

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9
Q

Localize the stroke:

Double vision (diplopia), binocular graying, clouding, blurring or loss of vision
Vertigo
Unilateral or bilateral weakness, clumsiness, or numbness in limbs
Articulatory or swallowing disturbances
Lack of coordination or staggering

A

Vertibrobasilar

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