Argumentative essay Flashcards
What is the purpose of an argumentative essay?
To convince the reader to agree with a particular issue and explain reasons for holding that belief.
This includes sharing points of view and encouraging a particular action.
What assumption does an argument make?
Assumes controversy and seeks to convince readers of the validity of a position.
Why do we use arguments?
To make a point in a class discussion, persuade a friend, or convince an employer.
Examples include asking for a loan or a day off.
What is a key strategy for presenting arguments?
Use tactful, courteous language.
What should be avoided in argumentative writing?
Sweeping statements like ‘everybody knows that’ or ‘intelligent people agree that.’
How can one strengthen their argument?
By pointing out common ground and acknowledging differing viewpoints.
What does acknowledging differing viewpoints do?
Strengthens your position and shows you are reasonable.
When should the opposing argument be introduced?
Since the beginning of the essay.
What is a rebuttal?
Pointing out problems with an opposing view to show where it breaks down.
What are the two forms of rebuttal?
- Mention all opposing points and counter each
- Rebut each point one at a time
What are some types of argument essays?
- Newspaper editorials
- Magazine editorials
- Blogs
What should be included in the introductory paragraph of an argument essay?
Introduces the topic and the thesis of the essay.
What is the purpose of the counterargument in an essay?
To present, explain, and refute an opposing opinion.
What is refutation?
Showing how the opposing viewpoint is wrong.
What should the conclusion of an argument essay do?
Summarize the main points and restate the writer’s thesis.
What is a strong thesis statement?
States a clear position and signals an opinion.
It often includes phrases like ‘ought to’ or ‘must.’
What should a strong counterargument do?
Support the viewpoint in every paragraph and provide a response to the counterargument.
What role do transitions play in argumentative writing?
Help the reader follow the logical development of the argument.
What are modals in writing?
Verbs that express ability, possibility, or obligation.
What do adverbs of degree do in writing?
Make writing more precise and formal.
What is a key question to consider when selecting a topic for an argument essay?
Does the topic have two or more viewpoints?
Fill in the blank: A strong thesis statement must state or imply a _______.
[clear position on the issue]
True or False: Facts can be argued in an argumentative essay.
False.
What should be done if you cannot generate many ideas for one side of an argument?
Do more research or choose a different issue.
What is the structure of the body paragraphs in an argument essay?
Introductory paragraph
Body paragraph
Counterargument
Conclusion
