Argument Flashcards
happens when one individual utilizes another individual’s lack of information on a specific subject as proof his or her own particular argument is right
Appeal to ignorance
This sort of error is also known as “argumentum verecundia (argument from modesty) Instead of concentrating on the benefits of an argument, the arguer will attempt or append their argument to an individual of power or authority, in an effort to give trustworthiness to their argument
Appeal to authority
This sort of appeal is when somebody asserts that a thought or conviction is correct, since it is the thing that the general population accepts
Appeal to popular opinion
Sometimes called “guilt by affiliation”, this happens when somebody connects a particular thought ot issue to something or somebody negative, so as to infer blame on another individual
association fallacy
Also regarded as “argumentum ad hominem” (argument against the man) this is a common fallacy used during debates, where an individual substitutes a rebuttal with a personal insult
attacking the person
The conclusion of a contention is accepted as a statement of the inquiry itself
begging the question
This fallacy is also known as “circulus in probando.” This error s committed when an argument takes its evidence from an element inside the argument itself instead of from an outside source
circular argument
Also called “cum hoc ergo propter hoc,” this fallacy is a deception in which the individual making the contention joins two occasions that happen consecutively, and accepts that one created or caused the other
relationship implies causation
Sometimes called “bifurcation,” this sort of error happens when somebody presents their argument in such a way that there are just two conceivable alternatives left
false dilemma/dichotomy
This is a fallacy wherein somebody attests a conclusion that does not follow from the suggestions or facts
illogical conclusion
This error happens when one contends that an exceptionally minor movement will unavoidably prompt great and frequently ludicrous conclusions
slippery slope
a literary term that involves commenting on or against an opponent in order to undermine him rather than his argument
ad hominem
a type of essay that presents arguments from both sides of an issue
argumentative essay
a literary device that can be defined as technique where a writer ascribes human traits, ambitions, emotions, or entire behavior or natural phenomenoms or objects
anthropomorphism
when someone makes a statement investing his strong belief in it as if it were true even though it may not be
assertion