areas of islamic culture Flashcards
what is islam?
islam means submission or surrender to God.
It also refers to the act of unconditional obedience to God’s injunctions.
what is iman?
iman means faith and belief voiced by the tongue and recognized by the heart.
what is ihsaan?
ihsaan means excellence in both worship and actions. It means to worship God as if you see Him, but you do not see Him.
areas of islamic culture
- creed: the 6 articles of faith/iman
- worship
- ethics
what are the 6 articles of faith?
- To believe in Allah
- To believe in His Angels
- To believe in His Holy Books
- To believe in all prophets and Messengers
- To believe in the Day of Judgment
- To believe in Fate and Destin
names of the angels
Gabriel: in charge of revealing Quran
Malik: in charge of Hell
Ridwan: in charge of Heaven
Munkar and Nakeer
the holy books
the Torah: the old testament
the Bible: the new testament
Zabur: Psalms
the Holy Qur’an
what is the barzakh?
is the period the human soul spends after death and before the final resurrection
what happened in the Israa and Mi’raaj?
the prophet Muhammad (PBUH) performed a one-night journey from Mecca to the Holy Mosque in Jerusalem.
then he was ascended to heavens. It took place in one night to stand as a proof supporting Muhammad’s message.
the major incident was the shortening the number of prayers from 50 times to five times daily.
what is intercession (shafaa’)?
a gift exclusively granted to the Prophet Muhammad PBUH when he
asks Almighty Allah to allow him to judge between people to spare them the sufferings of waiting in the gathering period.
what is worship (ibadah)?
everything that Allah loves and approves from the apparent and hidden sayings and deeds.
what are the 5 pillars of islam?
- the shahadah
- salah (prayer)
- fasting
- zakat: to give 2.5 out of your annual savings to those in need.
- hajj: to perform a journey to Makkah and Madina once in a lifetime.
what are akhlaaq/khuluq?
the essential character with which the individual is created. It
means any established attribute of a person which influences his
behavior positively or negatively.
the position of ethics in islam
- ethics in Islam are related to faith
- islam is nothing but good morals
- the criterion of goodness is ethics
- the Muslim has to deal nicely with everybody
- good behavior is a way to please Allah and enter Paradise