Are There Logical Fallacies In The Ontological Argument Which Can't Be Overcome? Flashcards
A possible ? ? in the ontological argument might be one of “? ?”. If, as Kant suggests, existence isn’t a ?, then it can’t be ascribed to God as one of his characteristics.
Logical fallacy.
Category error.
Predicate.
Norman Malcolm accepted that Kant was right to say that ? existence isn’t a predicate. However, he believed that the idea of God’s ? existence, from the second formulation of ? argument, could still be sued to provide a successful ontological argument.
Contingent.
Necessary.
Anselm’s.
Malcolm argued that in order to be God, God must have ? existence. If God exists then he ? in this eternal necessary way.
Necessary.
Exists.
Malcolm’s argument takes the following steps:
1) If God doesn’t ? today, then he never can and never will.
2) If God does exist, then he must exist ?
3) God’s ? is therefore either impossible or necessary.
4) God’s existence isn’t ?
5) Given that God’s existence isn’t impossible, it must be ?
Exist. Necessarily. Existence. Impossible. Necessary.
Malcolm’s argument rests on our acceptance from the start that God’s ? isn’t the same as other kinds of existence. For critics, this is the same as asking us to believe in God as a ? of the argument, before setting out on the ?, so that the argument becomes circular and can be reduced to saying, “God exists ?, therefore God exists necessarily”.
Existence.
Premise.
Reasons.
Necessarily.
Many ? would want to claim that God exists in ?, whether we believe in him or not.
Theists.
Reality.