Ards Stages Flashcards
Describe phase 1 of ARDS
Injury reduce his normal blood flow to the lungs
Platelets aggregate; release of histamine, serotonin, and bradykinin
Describe phase 2 of ARDS
Histamine in flames and damages the alveolar capillary membrane = increase capillary permeability
Histamine breaks down membrane = passages of products that normally should not be there
Then fluid shift interstitial space
Describe paste three of ARDS
Cap permeability increases, proteins and fluid leak out = increase interstitial osmotic pressure = pulmonary edema
Fluid now building up in the alveoli
Describe phase 4 of ARDS
Decrease blood, flow and fluids and alveoli = damage surfactant = impaired cell ability to produce more
Results in alveoli collapse , impeding gas exchange, and decreasing lung compliance
Describe phase 5 of ARDS
Sufficient oxygen cannot cross the membrane, but CO2 can and his loss every exhalation
O2 and CO2 levels decrease in blood = no longer exchanging
Phase 6 of ARDS
Worsen, pulmonary edema, inflammation = fibrosis and bad gas exchange
Patient has ARDS now
Lungs are stiff and unable to open /close properly