ARDS Flashcards

0
Q

what are some direct lung injuries that may lead to ARDS

A
aspiration
infection
gas inhalation
near drowning
fat embolism
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1
Q

what are some indirect lung injuries that can lead to ARDS

A
sepsis
hypvolemic shock
trauma
long bone fx 
hypertransfusion
acute pancreatitis
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2
Q

what are ABGs initially with ARDS

A

respiratory alkalosis

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3
Q

what is PaO2 with respiratory alkalosis

A

< 60

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4
Q

what is PaCO2 w/ respiratory alkalosis

A

< 35

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5
Q

what is a hallmark sign of ARDS

A

shunting

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6
Q

what is hypoxemia despite increased supplemental O2

A

shunting

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7
Q

what will a CXR look like in the early stage of ARDS

A

diffuse bilateral infiltrates

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8
Q

what will a CXR look like in the later stage of ARDS

A

whiteouts

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9
Q

what is an essential tx of ARDS

A

mechanical ventilation

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10
Q

what ventilation setting is needed for ARDS

A

PEEP

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