ARCHAIC FEATURES/LANG CHANGE Flashcards
ARCHAIC 2ND PERSON SUBJECT+OBJECT PRONOUN
subject: ye
Object: thee
“Taketh” “purgeth”
ARCHAIC 3RD PERSON VERB INFLECTION -eth
ARCHAIC CONSTRUCTION OF IMPERATIVES
Normal- be that assured
Negative- gnaw not thy nails
ARCHAIC CONSTRUCTION OF NEGATIVE DECLARATIVES
E.g. “thou knowest not”
Or
“He knows not”
ARCHAIC CONSTRUCTION OF INTERROGATIVES
“Knowest thou?”
“Thou knowest?”
AMPERSAND
&
PROCLITIC CONTRACTIONS
Shortened word at the beginning
E.g. ‘tis ‘twas ‘twere
“When thou BLOWEST thy nose”
ARCHAIC 2ND PERSON VERB INFLECTION -est
TIME PERIODS
Early modern english- 1500’s to 1700’s
Modern english- 1700’s to 1900’s
Late modern english- 1900’s to now
ARCHAIC 2ND PERSON POSSESSIVE DETERMINERS
Thy (singular)
ARCHAIC 2ND PERSON POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
Thine (singular)
ARCHAIC 2ND PERSON PRONOUNS
Thou (subject)
Thee (object)
APOSTROPHES TO DENOTE PLURAL NOUNS
Jelly’s instead of jellies
INCONSISTENCY OF SPELLING
Some/sum/som
Read/reed
Prairs/praers
U/V INTERCHANGE
I/Y INTERCHANGE
I/J INTERCHANGE
E.g. delyuered, euen, loue
E.g. lyttle, chyldren, kynde
E.g. maieste, ioy, iourney