ARCHAIC FEATURES/LANG CHANGE Flashcards

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1
Q

ARCHAIC 2ND PERSON SUBJECT+OBJECT PRONOUN

A

subject: ye
Object: thee

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2
Q

“Taketh” “purgeth”

A

ARCHAIC 3RD PERSON VERB INFLECTION -eth

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3
Q

ARCHAIC CONSTRUCTION OF IMPERATIVES

A

Normal- be that assured

Negative- gnaw not thy nails

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4
Q

ARCHAIC CONSTRUCTION OF NEGATIVE DECLARATIVES

A

E.g. “thou knowest not”
Or
“He knows not”

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5
Q

ARCHAIC CONSTRUCTION OF INTERROGATIVES

A

“Knowest thou?”

“Thou knowest?”

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6
Q

AMPERSAND

A

&

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7
Q

PROCLITIC CONTRACTIONS

A

Shortened word at the beginning

E.g. ‘tis ‘twas ‘twere

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8
Q

“When thou BLOWEST thy nose”

A

ARCHAIC 2ND PERSON VERB INFLECTION -est

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9
Q

TIME PERIODS

A

Early modern english- 1500’s to 1700’s

Modern english- 1700’s to 1900’s

Late modern english- 1900’s to now

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10
Q

ARCHAIC 2ND PERSON POSSESSIVE DETERMINERS

A

Thy (singular)

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11
Q

ARCHAIC 2ND PERSON POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

A

Thine (singular)

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12
Q

ARCHAIC 2ND PERSON PRONOUNS

A

Thou (subject)

Thee (object)

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13
Q

APOSTROPHES TO DENOTE PLURAL NOUNS

A

Jelly’s instead of jellies

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14
Q

INCONSISTENCY OF SPELLING

A

Some/sum/som
Read/reed
Prairs/praers

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15
Q

U/V INTERCHANGE
I/Y INTERCHANGE
I/J INTERCHANGE

A

E.g. delyuered, euen, loue
E.g. lyttle, chyldren, kynde
E.g. maieste, ioy, iourney

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16
Q

FINAL -E INFLECTION

A

E.g. eate, spirite, goinge, lorde

17
Q

WHEN WAS DR JOHNSONS DEFINITIVE DICTIONARY PUBLISHED

A

1755