Arch 1301 - People/Places/Groups Flashcards
Tigris & Euphrates
AKA Mesopotamia – it is the Greek word defined as the “the land between 2 rivers.” -
Imhotep
architect to the 3rd-Dynasty pharaoh Djoser (2630-2611 BC) credited for designing the first pyramid for Djoserr’s funerary complex at Saqqara
Khufu
4th dynasty - Largest pyramid @ Giza -(brother Heniunu was his architect, priest) has great gallery
Khafre
4th dynasty - second pyramid @ Giza - Khufu’s son
Menkaure
3rd pyramid @ Giza, smallest, rushed construction, probably after death
Mesopotamia
the area between the Tigris and Euphrates cultures were Sumerian, Assyrian, Persian
Sumerians
credited with forming the first civilization – 4000-2500BC – Develop written language – end “prehistoric” phase. The epic of Gilgamesh
Assyrians
Symbol – winged bull with human head as seen at the Palace of Kohrsabad
Myceneans
Minoans
Amneophis
Amenhotep III, son of Thutmose IV – Luxor – most surviving statues of any pharaoh