Aramaic Grammar exam review Flashcards
What is the declination of the noun טָבִין
masculine plural
What is the declination of the noun טָבָה
feminine singular
What is the declination of the noun טָבָן
feminine plural
What is the declination of the noun טָב
masculine singular
Is the word טוֹבֹת Hebrew or Aramaic?
Hebrew. Aramaic would be טָבָן
What is the declination of the noun אַב
masculine singular
What is the declination of the noun שְׁנָה
feminine singular
What is the declination of the noun מַלְכָן
feminine plural
What is the declination of the noun אֱלָהִין
masculine plural
What does the definite article look like in Aramaic?
A suffixed א ָ (sometimes ה ָ )
Translate the word “בַּיְתָא”
the house
Translate the word “מַלְכָּא”
the king
Translate the word “אִילָנָא”
the tree
Translate the word “אַבְנָא”
the stone
What does the definite article suffix look like after a feminine singular word?
־ְתָא
If a consonant or a pronominal suffix gets attached to a feminine word. Which letter normally appears?
The ת. (As in מַלְכָּה vs מַלְכְּתָא)
What is the gender, number, and definiteness of the phrase מֶלֶך טָב?
masculine, singular, indefinite
What is the gender, number, and definiteness of the phrase מַלְכְּתָא טָבְתָּא?
feminine, singular, definite
What is the gender, number, and definiteness of the phrase מַלְכָּא טָבָא?
masculine, singular, definite
What is the gender, number, and definiteness of the phrase מַלְכָּה טָבָה?
feminine, singular, indefinite
What does the definite article suffix look like after a masculine plural word?
־ַיָּא
What does the definite article suffix look like after a feminine plural word?
־ָתָא
What is the gender, number of the word דַּהֲבָא?
masculine, singular
What is the gender, number of the word מְדִינְתָּא?
feminine, singular
What is the gender, number of the word חֵיוָתָא?
feminine plural
What is the gender, number of the word שְׁמַיָּא?
masculine plural
What is the Construct form of “טָב”
טָב
What is the Construct form of “טָבָה”
טָבַת
What is the Construct form of “טָבִין”
טָבֵי
What is the Construct form of “טָבָן”
טָבָת
What is the form, gender and number of the word “פִּשְׁרִין”
absolute, masculine, plural
What is the form, gender and number of the word “מַלְכָן”
absolute, feminine, plural
What is the form, gender and number of the word “אֱלָהִין”
absolute, masculine, plural
What is the form, gender and number of the word “חֵיוַת”
construct, feminine, singular
What is the form, gender and number of the word “פִּשְׁרֵי”
construct, masculine, plural
What is the form, gender and number of the word “אֱלָהֵי”
construct, masculine, plural
What is the form, gender and number of the word “מַלְכָת”
construct, feminine plural
What is the form, gender and number of the word “חֵיוָה”
absolute, feminine, singular
Translate the phrase “אַתּוּן נוּרָא”
The furnace of fire
Translate the phrase “מִלַּת מַלְכָּא”
The word of the king
Translate the phrase “מַלְכֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם”
The kings of Jerusalem
What is the Independent Personal Pronoun for 1cs?
אֲנָה
What is the Independent Personal Pronoun for 2ms?
(Ketiv = אנתה) Qere = אֲנְתְּ
What is the Independent Personal Pronoun for 2fs?
אַנְתִּי
What is the Independent Personal Pronoun for 3ms?
הוּא
What is the Independent Personal Pronoun for 3fs?
הִיא
What is the Independent Personal Pronoun for 1cp?
אֲנַחְנָא )־ה(
What is the Independent Personal Pronoun for 2mp?
אַנְתּוּן
What is the Independent Personal Pronoun for 2fp?
אַנְתֵּן
What is the Independent Personal Pronoun for 3mp?
(Ezra = הִמּוֹ), (Daniel = הִמּוֹן), (Normally = אִנּוּן)
What is the Independent Personal Pronoun for 3fp?
(Ketiv = אנון) Qere = אִנִּין
Translate the word עִירַי
my angels
Translate the word עִירַיהּ
her angels
Translate the word עִירַינָא
our angels
Translate the word אֲבָהָתְהֵון
their (f) fathers
Translate the word עִירוֹהִי
his angels
Translate the word בְּרַנָא
our son
What is the 3mp pronominal suffix when added to a singular noun?
־הוֹן , ־הֹם
Translate the word עִירֵיהוֹן
their (m) angels
Translate the word לִבְבַהּ
her heart
Translate the word עִירְכוֹן
your (m.p.) angel (Daniel)
What is the 3ms pronominal suffix when added to a singular noun?
־ֵהּ
Translate the word עִירֵיכוֹן
your (m.p.) angels
What is the 3ms pronominal suffix when added to a plural noun?
־וֹהִי
Translate the word הֵיכְלִי
my palace
Translate the word עִירַנָא
our angel
Translate the word עִירֵיהֹם
their (m) angels
Translate the word יוֹמֵיהוֹן
their (m) days
Translate the word אֱלָהֲכוֹן
your (m.p.) god
Translate the word לִבְבֵהּ
his heart
Translate the word הֵיכְלַי
my palaces
What is the 3mp pronominal suffix when added to a plural noun?
־ֵיהוֹן , ־ֵיהֹם
What is the 2ms pronominal suffix when added to a plural noun?
־ָיךְ
Translate the word עִירִי
my angel
Translate the word עִירְכֹם
your (m.p.) angel (Ezra)
What is the 1cs pronominal suffix when added to a singular noun?
־ִי
What is the 2mp pronominal suffix when added to a singular noun?
(Ezra) ־כֹם (Daniel) ־כוֹן
Translate the word עִירָיךְ
your (m.s.) angels
What is the 3fp pronominal suffix when added to a singular noun?
־הֵון
What is the 1cs pronominal suffix when added to a plural noun?
־ַי
What is the 3fp pronominal suffix when added to a plural noun?
־ֵיהֵון
Translate the word עִירֵהּ
his angel
Translate the word הֵיכְלָיךְ
your (m.s.) palaces
What is the 3fs pronominal suffix when added to a singular noun?
־ַהּ
What is the 2ms pronominal suffix when added to a singular noun?
־ָךְ
Translate the word עִירְהוֹן
their (m) angel
Translate the word עִירָךְ
your (m.s.) angel
Translate the word עִירְהֵון
their (f) angel
Translate the word עִירַהּ
her angel
Translate the word מִלּוֹהִי
his words
What is the 1cp pronominal suffix when added to a singular noun?
־ַנָא
What is the 3fs pronominal suffix when added to a plural noun?
־ַיהּ
What is the 2mp pronominal suffix when added to a plural noun?
־ֵיכוֹן
Translate the word עִירְהֹם
their (m) angel
Translate the word הֵיכְלָךְ
your (m.s.) palace
What is the 1cp pronominal suffix when added to a plural noun?
־ַינָא
Translate the word מִלַּיהּ
her words
Translate the word עִירֵיהֵון
their (f) angels
Translate the Phrase בַּיְתָּא דִּי מַלְכָּא. Which word does the דִּי represent?
“The house of the king”. דִּי = “of”
Translate the phrase בֵּיתֵהּ דִּי מַלְכָּא LITERALLY. And which word is redundant and doesn’t need to be translated?
LITERALLY = “his house of the king”. “his..” as in “his house” is redundant. Thus “The house of the king” is sufficient.
Translate the phrase עֲבִידְתָּא דִּי מְדִינַת בָּבֶל
“The administration of the province of Babylon”
Translate the phrase שְׁמֵהּ דִּי אֱלָהָא LITERALLY. Then translate it contextually.
“his name of the God” vs “The name of God”
What makes the phrase שַׁלִּטִן שְׁמַיָּא a nominal sentence?
Difference in level of definiteness.
Is the phrase מַלְכַיָּא טָבַיָּא a nominal sentence?
No. Both words have the same level of definiteness.
Is the phrase בֵּית מַלְכָתָא a nominal sentence?
Yes. בֵּית is indefinite, whereas מַלְכָתָא is definite.
Is the phrase מַלְכָּא טָב a nominal sentence?
Yes. טָב is indefinite, whereas מַלְכָּא is definite.
Is the phrase מַלְכָּה טָבָה a nominal sentence?
No. Both words have the same level of definiteness.
Why is the phrase בְּרַהּ רַבָּא NOT a nominal sentence?
Because a pronominal suffix carries the same level of definiteness as a definite article.
Parse the q’tal verb “כְּתַב” and translate.
3ms. “He wrote”
Parse the q’tal verb “כְּתַבְנָא” and translate.
1cp. “We wrote”
Parse the q’tal verb “כְּתַבְתִּין” and translate.
2fp. “You (f.p) wrote”
Parse the q’tal verb “כְּתַבְתְּ” and translate.
2ms. “You (m.s) wrote”
Parse the q’tal verb “שְׁלֵט” and translate.
3ms. “He ruled”
Parse the q’tal verb “כְּתַבְתּוּן” and translate.
2mp. “You (m.p) wrote”
Parse the q’tal verb “כְּתַבְתָּה” and translate.
2ms. “You (m.s) wrote”
Parse the q’tal verb “כְּתַבָה” and translate.
3fp. “They (f) wrote”
Parse the q’tal verb “כְּתַבוּ” and translate.
3mp. “They (m) wrote”
Parse the q’tal verb “כְּתַבְתָּ” and translate.
2ms. “You (m.s) wrote”
Parse the q’tal verb “כְּתַבְתִּי” and translate.
2fs. “You (f.s) wrote”
Parse the q’tal verb “כִּתְבֵת” and translate.
1cs. “I wrote”
Parse the q’tal verb “כִּתְבַת” and translate.
3fs. “She wrote”
Parse the Yiqtul verb “אֶכְתֻּב” and translate.
1cs. “I will write”
Parse the Yiqtul verb “תִּכְתְּבוּן” and translate.
2mp. “You (m.p) will write”
Parse the Yiqtul verb “יִכְתֻּב” and translate.
3ms. “He will write”
Parse the Yiqtul verb “נִכְתֻּב” and translate.
1cp. “We will write”
Parse the Yiqtul verb “תִּכְתֻּב” and translate.
2ms/3fs. “You (m.s)/She will write”
Parse the Yiqtul verb “אֶשְׁלַט” and translate.
1cs. “I will rule”
Parse the Yiqtul verb “יִכְתְּבָן” and translate.
3fp. “They (f) will write”
Parse the Yiqtul verb “יִשְׁלַט” and translate.
3ms. “He will rule”
Parse the Yiqtul verb “נִשְׁלַט” and translate.
1cp. “We will rule”
Parse the Yiqtul verb “תִּשְׁלַט” and translate.
2ms/3fs. “You (m.s)/She will rule”
Parse the Yiqtul verb “יִכְתְּבוּן” and translate.
3mp. “They (m) will write”
What are the 3 main uses of Yiqtul?
- Simple Future; “He will write” 2.Habitual; “He writes” 3. Modal “Let him write/He should write”
What form is “יִכְתְּבָן” and what is it’s equivalent in Hebrew?
3fp. Hebrew = “תִּכְתֹּבְנָה”
What are the 3 uses of “דִּי”
Genetive, Content clause and Relative Clause
Give a brief descriptive of “דִּי” used as a genetive?
it creates an “of” relationship between the two nouns, similar to a construct chain. Translate as “X of Y”.
Give a brief descriptive of “דִּי” used as a content clause?
It’s one big noun. Translate as “the fact that..”
Give a brief descriptive of “דִּי” used as a relative clause?
It’s one big adjective. E.g. Which jews? The jews WHO .. (insert describing words).
Parse the verb “לֶהֱוֵא”
Yiqtul 3ms
Parse the verb “לֶהֱוֹן”
Yiqtul 3mp
Parse the verb “לֶהֶוְיָן”
Yiqtul 3fp
What letter is normally the prefix in “לֶהֱוֵא” and why is there a lamed instead?
The י is normally the 3rd person prefix. A lamed was probably exchanged due to this not being spelled the same as the name of God.
What word/s does Aramaic use to say “there is/are”?
אִיתַי
What word/s does Aramaic use to say “there is/are not..”?
לָא אִיתַי
Give a brief description of what a participle is.
It conjugates as a noun, but may serve as a verb. So it participates in both the nominal and verbal system.
Using the root “כתב”, what is the ms participle form.
כָּתֵב
Using the root “כתב”, what is the mp participle form in construct form.
כָּתְבֵי
Using the root “כתב”. When translating a participle as a verb. What are the 3 main ways to translate it?
- Habitual present “He writes” 2. Actual present “He is writing” 3. Narrative past “He wrote”
Using the root “כתב”, what is the fp participle form in definite form.
כָּתְבָתָא
Using the root “כתב”, what is the fs participle form.
כָּתְבָה
Using the root “כתב”, what is the mp participle form in definite form.
כָּתְבַיָּא
Using the root “כתב”, what is the ms participle form in construct form.
כָּתֵב
Using the root “כתב”, what is the fs participle form in construct form.
כָּתְבַת
Does a participle incorporate the subject with it or does it require a subject separately?
A participle requires a subject seperately.
Using the root “כתב”, what is the fp participle form.
כָּתְבָן
Using the root “כתב”, what is the ms participle form in definite form.
כָּתְבָא
Using the root “כתב”, what is the fp participle form in construct form.
כָּתְבָת
Using the root “כתב”, what is the mp participle form.
כָּתְבִין
Using the root “כתב”, what is the fs participle form in definite form.
כָּתִבְתָא
What is the ms Imperative of the root “כתב”
כְּתֻב
What are the 2 uses that the Imperatives have?
1.Instruction/Command. 2.Request/Wish
What is the mp Imperative of the root “כתב”
כְּתֻבוּ
What is the Infinitive of the root “כתב”
מִכְתַב
What is the fs Imperative of the root “כתב”
כְּתֻבִי
What is the fp Imperative of the root “כתב”
כְּתֻבָה
What are the 2 uses that the Infinitives have?
- Verbal complement. 2.Verbal substitute
In the word “גְּלָא”, why is there a qamats under the second root letter?
Because the word ends in an open syllable. So the vowel lengthens.
What are the 7 Binyanim?
1.Qal/Peal. 2.Peil. 3.Hitpeel. 4.Pael. 5.Hitpaal. 6.Hafel. 7.Hofal
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Qal/Peal and what does it look like?
The Ground (G) stem, active voice. כְּתַב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Peil and what does it look like?
The Ground (G) stem, passive voice. כְּתִב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel and what does it look like?
The Ground (G) stem, reflexive/reciprocal voice. הִתְכְּתֵב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Pael and what does it look like?
The Doubled (D) stem, active voice. כַּתֵּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal and what does it look like?
The Doubled (D) stem, reflexive/reciprocal voice. הִתְכַּתַּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel and what does it look like?
The Causative (H) stem, active voice. הַכְתֵּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hofal and what does it look like?
The Causative (H) stem, passive voice. הָכְתַּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, qetal 3ms form?
הִתְכְּתֵב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, qetal 2ms form?
הִתְכְּתֵבְתָּ / הִתְכְּתֵבְתְּ
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, qetal 1cp form?
הִתְכְּתֵבְנָא
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, qetal 2mp form?
הִתְכְּתִבְתּוּן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, qetal 3mp form?
הִתְכְּתִבוּ
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, qetal 3fp form?
הִתְכְּתִבָה
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, qetal 1cs form?
הִתְכַּתְבֵת
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, qetal 3fs form?
הִתְכְּתֶבֶת
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, yiqtul 3ms form?
יִתְכְּתֵב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, yiqtul 1cp form?
נִתְכְּתֵב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, yiqtul 2ms/3fs form?
תִּתְכְּתֵב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, yiqtul 1cs form?
אֶתְכְּתֵב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, yiqtul 2mp form?
תִּתְכַּתְבוּן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, yiqtul 3fp form?
יִתְכַּתְבָן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, yiqtul 3mp form?
יִתְכַּתְבוּן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, participle mp form?
מִתְכַּתְבִין
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, participle fs form?
מִתְכַּתְבָה
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, participle ms form?
מִתְכְּתֵב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, participle fp form?
מִתְכַּתְבָן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpeel, Infinitive form?
)ל(הִתְכְּתָבָה
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, qetal 3ms form?
כַּתֵּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, qetal 2ms form?
כַּתֵּבְתָּ // כַּתֵּבְתְּ
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, qetal 1cp form?
כַּתֵּבְנָא
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, qetal 2mp form?
כַּתִּבְתּוּן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, qetal 3mp form?
כַּתִּבוּ
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, qetal 3fp form?
כַּתִּבָה
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, qetal 1cs form?
כַּתְּבֵת
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, qetal 3fs form?
כַּתֶּבֶת
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, yiqtul 3ms form?
יְכַתֵּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, yiqtul 1cp form?
נְכַתֵּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, yiqtul 2ms/3fs form?
תְּכַתֵּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, yiqtul 1cs form?
אֲכַתֵּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, yiqtul 2mp form?
תְּכַתְּבוּן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, yiqtul 3fp form?
יְכַתְּבָן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, yiqtul 3mp form?
יְכַתְּבוּן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, participle mp form?
מְכַתְּבִין
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, participle fs form?
מְכַתְּבָה
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, participle ms form?
מְכַתֵּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, participle fp form?
מְכַתְּבָן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the pael, Infinitive form?
)לְ( כַתָּבָה
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, qetal 3ms form?
הִתְכַּתַּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, qetal 2ms form?
הִתְכַּתַּבְתָּ // הִתְכַּתַּבְתְּ
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, qetal 1cp form?
הִתְכַּתַּבְנָא
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, qetal 2mp form?
הִתְכַּתַּבְתּוּן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, qetal 3mp form?
הִתְכַּתַּבוּ
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, qetal 3fp form?
הִתְכַּתַּבָה
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, qetal 1cs form?
הִתְכַּתְּבֵת
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, qetal 3fs form?
הִתְכַּתֶּבֶת
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, yiqtul 3ms form?
יִתְכַּתַּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, yiqtul 1cp form?
נִתְכַּתַּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, yiqtul 2ms/3fs form?
תִּתְכַּתַּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, yiqtul 1cs form?
אֶתְכַּתַּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, yiqtul 2mp form?
תִּתְכַּתְּבוּן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, yiqtul 3fp form?
יִתְכַּתְּבָן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, yiqtul 3mp form?
יִתְכַּתְּבוּן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, participle mp form?
מִתְכַּתְּבִין
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, participle fs form?
מִתְכַּתְּבָה
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, participle ms form?
מִתְכַּתַּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, participle fp form?
מִתְכַּתְּבָן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hitpaal, Infinitive form?
)לְ( הִתְכַּתָּבָה
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, qetal 3ms form?
הַכְתֵּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, qetal 2ms form?
הַכְתֵּבְתְּ // הַכְתֵּבְתָּ
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, qetal 1cp form?
הַכְתֵּבְנָא
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, qetal 2mp form?
הַכְתִּבְתּוּן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, qetal 3mp form?
הַכְתִּבוּ
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, qetal 3fp form?
הַכְתִּבָה
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, qetal 1cs form?
הַכְתְּבֵת // הַכְתֵּבֶת
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, qetal 3fs form?
הַכְתְּבַת // הַכְתֶּבֶת
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, yiqtul 3ms form?
יְהַכְתֵּב // יַכְתֵּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, yiqtul 1cp form?
נְהַכְתֵּב // נַכְתֵּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, yiqtul 2ms/3fs form?
תְּהַכְתֵּב // תַּכְתֵּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, yiqtul 1cs form?
אֲהַכְתֵּב // אַכְתֵּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, yiqtul 2mp form?
תְּהַכְתְּבוּן // תַּכְתְּבוּן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, yiqtul 3fp form?
יְהַכְתְּבָן // יַכְתְּבָן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, yiqtul 3mp form?
יְהַכְתְּבוּן // יַכְתְּבוּן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, participle mp form?
מְהַכְתְּבִין // מַכְתְּבִין
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, participle fs form?
מְהַכְתְּבָה // מַכְתְּבָה
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, participle ms form?
מְהַכְתֵּב // מַכְתֵּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, participle fp form?
מְהַכְתְּבָן // מַכְּתְּבָן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hafel, Infinitive form?
)ל(הַכְתָּבָה
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hofal, qetal 3ms form?
הָכְתַּב
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hofal, qetal 2ms form?
הָכְתַּבְתְּ // הָכְתַּבְתָּ
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hofal, qetal 1cp form?
הָכְתַּבְנָא
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hofal, qetal 2mp form?
הָכְתַּבְתּוּן
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hofal, qetal 3mp form?
הָכְתַּבוּ
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hofal, qetal 3fp form?
הָכְתַּבָה
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hofal, qetal 1cs form?
הָכְתְּבֵת
Using the root “כתב”. What is the Hofal, qetal 3fs form?
הָכְתְּבַת
What is the Feminine Singular Demonstrative for Near/Proximal
“this” (f.s) דָּא
What is the Masculine Plural Demonstrative with a suffixed ־ך
“these/those” (m.p) אִלֵּךְ
What is the Masculine Plural Demonstrative for Far/Distal
“those” (m.p) אִנּוּן
What is the Feminine Plural Demonstrative for Near/Proximal
“these” (f.p) אִלֵּין
What is the Masculine Singular Demonstrative with a suffixed ־ך
“this/that” (m.s) דִּכֵּן, דֵּךְ
What is the Masculine Singular Demonstrative for Far/Distal
“that” (m.s) הוּא
What is the Masculine Plural Demonstrative for Near/Proximal
“these” (m.p) אֵלֶּה, אִלֵּין, אֵל
What is the Feminine Singular Demonstrative with a suffixed ־ך
“this/that” (f.s) דִּכֵּן, דָּךְ
What is the Feminine Singular Demonstrative for Far/Distal
“that” (f.s) הִיא
What is the Masculine Singular Demonstrative for Near/Proximal
“this” (m.s) דְּנָה
What preposition is used to mark the direct object?
The ל. As in לְדָנִיֵּאל
What is the object Particle used to mark the direct object?
The יָת
Which independent personal pronoun marks the direct object?
3mp. הִמּוֹ// הִמּוֹן
What else can be used to mark the direct object?
Pronominal suffixes attached to the verb. Also, the object can remain unmarked.
What is the 2ms object suffix look like when attached to the verb חַבֵּל
חַבְּלָךְ // – ָךְ
What is the 1cs object suffix look like when attached to the verb חַבֵּל
חַבְּלַנִי // – ַנִי
What is the 3ms object suffix look like when attached to the verb חַבֵּל
חַבְּלֵהּ // – ֵהּ
What is the 2mp object suffix look like when attached to the verb חַבֵּל
חַבְּלְכוֹן // – ְכוֹן
What is the 1cp object suffix look like when attached to the verb חַבֵּל
חַבְּלַנָא // – ַנָא
What is the 3fs object suffix look like when attached to the verb חַבֵּל
חַבְּלַהּ // – ַהּ
