Aralin 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Pagbuo ng salita

A

Mayrong siyang:

  • Salita (word)
  • Salitang ugat (root word)
  • Panlapi (affix)
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2
Q

Salita

A

Ito isang yunit ng wika. Upang makabuo ng salita ay pinagsasama-sama ang pantig (syllable)

Translated:It’s a language unit. To form a word syllables are joined together

Halimbawa:
apoy
halaman
mahalaga
magulang
pag-asa
likha

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3
Q

Salitang-ugat

A

Ang salitang-ugat ay payak na salitang maaring dagdagan ng panlapi (affix)

Translated:The root word is a simple word that can be added with an suffix

Halimbawa:
bundok
alok
bait(ba-it)
saya
bata
ina
aklat
lapit

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4
Q

Panlapi

A

Panlapi ang idinagdag sa mga salitang ugat upang makabuo panibagong salita na ngakaroon ng panbagong salita na nagkakaroon ng panibagong kahulugan

Translated:Suffixes are added to root words to form new words that have a new meaning

Halimbawa:
alis=inalis
langoy=lumangoy
ina=inahin
bundok=kabundukan

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5
Q

Uri ng panlapi

A
  1. Unlapi - unahan
  2. Gitlapi - gitna
  3. Hulapi - hulihan
  4. Kabilaan - unahan at hulihan
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6
Q

Unlapi

A

Ang unlapi (prefix) ay mga panlaping na+, um+, o ma+ na idinaragdag sa unahan ng salitang-ugat

Translated:Prefixes are suffixes that are added before the root word

Halimbawa:
inom = um+inom + um inom
saya = ma+saya = masaya
ligo = na+ligo = naligo
bait = ma+bait = mabait

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7
Q

Gitlapi

A

Ang gitlapi (infix) ay mga panlaping +um, at +in na idinaragdag sa gitna ng salitang ugat

Translated:Infixes are suffixes are added to the middle root word

Halimbawa:
kain = k+um+ain = kumain
langoy = l+um+angoy = lumangoy
sagot = s+um+agot = sumagot

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8
Q

Hulapi

A

Ang hulapi (suffix) ay panlaping +in, +hin, at +an na idinaragdag sa hulihan ng salitang-ugat

Halimbawa:
samba = samba+hin = sambahin
kain = kain+in = kainin
ina = ina+hin = inahin
sampay = sampay+an =sampayan

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9
Q

Kabilaan

A

Ang kabilaan and panlaping makikita sa unahan at hulihan ng salitang-ugat

Halimbawa:
ganda = k+ganda+han = kagandahan
bata = ka+bata+an = kabataan
bundok = ka+bundok+an = kabundokan

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