AR History Chapt. 7 Flashcards
One skilled in negotiations or building relationships with foreign leaders and nations.
Diplomat
Referring to medicine; having an ability or quality to treat or heal.
Medicinal
Discovered in 1850 and made a state park in 1957, this is Arkansas’ largest spring. Nine million gallons of water flow from the spring on an hourly basis. The spring forms a ten acre lake and then flows southward to become the Spring River, where residents and visitors alike enjoy floating and trout fishing.
Mammoth Spring
A raftlike boast used for floating downstream.
Flatboat
A boat with a rounded bottom and a keel to help it move straight that could be pulled upstream by men or horses or pushed along with poles.
Keelboat
On the bottom of a boat, a ridge where the rounded sides of the vessel come together, used to stabilize the boat and keep it on a straight course.
Keel
The main thoroughfare to Spanish settlements in the southwest, starting at Sainte Genevieve , Missouri, and traversing Arkansas into Texas and beyond.
Southwest Trail
Outlaws on the run from justice.
Fugitives
A complete and specific count of a population.
Census
A wild creature known in America as the buffalo, a member of the bovine (cow) family.
Bison
A once plentiful breed of bird in North America that became extinct during the 1800s from excessive hunting.
Passenger Pigeons
Ground by a large stone wheel rotated by animal or water power in order to turn wheat into flour.
Milled
A type of fibrous herb that produces material suitable for making rope.
Hemp
A plant that yields a dark blue dye.
Indigo
A mosquito borne chronic illness characterized by chills and fever.
Malaria
A lethal mosquito borne disease that swept through the South periodically during the 1800s.
Yellow Fever
Another name for malaria or flu.
Ague
Another name for malaria.
Bilious Fever
Major outbreaks of contagious disease.
Epidemics
A place where the Earth’s underlying plates come together.
Geologic Fault
A town in southeast Missouri, near the Mississippi River and just north of the Arkansas border.
New Madrid
Earthquake along the New Madrid fault in northeast Arkansas and southeast Missouri.
New Madrid earthquake
Shaking of the ground that occurs during earthquakes.
Tremors
A numeric scale used to describe the intensity of an earthquake based on the amount of the energy it has.
Richter Scale