AR History Chapt. 7 Flashcards

1
Q

One skilled in negotiations or building relationships with foreign leaders and nations.

A

Diplomat

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2
Q

Referring to medicine; having an ability or quality to treat or heal.

A

Medicinal

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3
Q

Discovered in 1850 and made a state park in 1957, this is Arkansas’ largest spring. Nine million gallons of water flow from the spring on an hourly basis. The spring forms a ten acre lake and then flows southward to become the Spring River, where residents and visitors alike enjoy floating and trout fishing.

A

Mammoth Spring

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4
Q

A raftlike boast used for floating downstream.

A

Flatboat

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5
Q

A boat with a rounded bottom and a keel to help it move straight that could be pulled upstream by men or horses or pushed along with poles.

A

Keelboat

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6
Q

On the bottom of a boat, a ridge where the rounded sides of the vessel come together, used to stabilize the boat and keep it on a straight course.

A

Keel

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7
Q

The main thoroughfare to Spanish settlements in the southwest, starting at Sainte Genevieve , Missouri, and traversing Arkansas into Texas and beyond.

A

Southwest Trail

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8
Q

Outlaws on the run from justice.

A

Fugitives

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9
Q

A complete and specific count of a population.

A

Census

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10
Q

A wild creature known in America as the buffalo, a member of the bovine (cow) family.

A

Bison

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11
Q

A once plentiful breed of bird in North America that became extinct during the 1800s from excessive hunting.

A

Passenger Pigeons

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12
Q

Ground by a large stone wheel rotated by animal or water power in order to turn wheat into flour.

A

Milled

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13
Q

A type of fibrous herb that produces material suitable for making rope.

A

Hemp

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14
Q

A plant that yields a dark blue dye.

A

Indigo

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15
Q

A mosquito borne chronic illness characterized by chills and fever.

A

Malaria

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16
Q

A lethal mosquito borne disease that swept through the South periodically during the 1800s.

A

Yellow Fever

17
Q

Another name for malaria or flu.

18
Q

Another name for malaria.

A

Bilious Fever

19
Q

Major outbreaks of contagious disease.

20
Q

A place where the Earth’s underlying plates come together.

A

Geologic Fault

21
Q

A town in southeast Missouri, near the Mississippi River and just north of the Arkansas border.

A

New Madrid

22
Q

Earthquake along the New Madrid fault in northeast Arkansas and southeast Missouri.

A

New Madrid earthquake

23
Q

Shaking of the ground that occurs during earthquakes.

24
Q

A numeric scale used to describe the intensity of an earthquake based on the amount of the energy it has.

A

Richter Scale