APUSH Period 6: 1865-1898 Flashcards
Gilded Age
1870s-1900
Rapid economic growth: industrialization, immigrants.
Also an era of poverty and inequality, because immigrants.
Social Darwinism
applied natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics.
Conspicuous consumption
spending of money on and the acquiring of luxury goods and services to publicly display economic power.
Populist (peoples) Party
highly critical of capitalism, especially banks and railroads, and allied itself with labor movement.
Political Machines
organization in which an authoritative boss or small group commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses to vote for candidates on election day.
Settlement Houses
1880s-1920s
tried to bring poor and wealthy to live closer together. Provided daycare, education, healthcare to improve the lives of the poor in the areas