APUSH Exam Flashcards

1
Q

The Spanish colony is

A

3 G’s
only wanted CONQUEST
mixed population of frontier inclusion

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2
Q

The French colony is

A

Relations with Indians based on TRADE fur
believed salvation was a gift from God not through service
middle class

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3
Q

The English colony is

A

ENCLOSURE MOVEMENT: Trade wool

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4
Q

New Foundland?

A

never established

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5
Q

Roanoke?

A

lost land

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6
Q

What led to England becoming head of all the territoires?

A

Spanish Armada

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7
Q

What is mercantilism?

A

economic stystem where by the government intervenes in the economy for the purpose of increasing national wealth

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8
Q

What is puritans?

A

individuals who believed tha queen Elizabeth’s reforms of the church of England had not gone far enough in improving the church. puritans led the settlement of massachusets bay colony.

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9
Q

Who is Sir Walter Raleigh and the Roanoke?

A

walter Raleigh founded Roanoke

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10
Q

james town?

A

colony the English ppl settled at after roanoke

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11
Q

indentured servant?

A

individuals who contracted to serve a master for a perios of four to seven years on return for payment of the servants passage to america

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12
Q

house of burgesses?

A

first elected officials of legislative

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13
Q

headright system?

A

the gov gave land to settlers

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14
Q

Plymouth?

A

the first English colony is new england

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15
Q

Massachusetts Bay company

A

group of puritans given a royal charter to settle here

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16
Q

south?

A

grew cash crops: indigo

17
Q

north?

A

grew ship building industry

18
Q

anne hutchinson

A

ended up in NY and killed by native american

19
Q

Maryland land of Tolerance

A

Maryland gained religious tolerance

20
Q

salutary neglecgt

A

colonies talked about how king George was only doing what he wanted to do and was not helping the colonies

21
Q

dutch in NY area

A

dutch kicked out in anglos dutch war

22
Q

quakers

A

religious tolerance and excepted everyone

23
Q

William penn

A

his father and king gave him a charter of penn and when he died he got it ready for the quakers

24
Q

triangular trade

A

slaves went to America and raw goods from amercia went to Europe and Europe manufactured goods went to america

25
navigation trade
identified colonies as raw materials and manufactured goods
26
bacon's rebellion
violetn conflict in virgian beginning with settler attacks on Indians hut culminating in a rebellion led by Nathaniel Bacon against virgina's government
27
1st great awakening
revival of religion people turned back to the church
28
Albany plan
plan to habe colonies under one government
29
French and indian war
war between Britain and france over fur trade; Britain won; france lost because they owned so much and lost north amercian empire-canada
30
proclamation of 1763
royal proclamation that set the proclamation line
31
sugar act
law passed in 1764 to raise revenue I the amercian coloy perios and lowend the 6 pence tom3 on farm colonies and increased the restrictions on colony commerce
32
quatering act
acts of parliament requiring legistlature to provided supplies and quarters for the troops stationed in amercia
33
stamp act
law passed by parliament in 1765 to raise revenue in us by requiring taxed, stamped paper, for legal docs and playing cards and pub
34
declatory act
law passed in 1776 to accompany repeal of stamp act that stated that [parliamnent had the righ to legislate for the colonies"in all cases necessary"
35
stamp act congress
pushed through assembly through patrcik henty denouncing th stamp act of " no taxation of representation"
36
Townshend acts
acts of parliament, passed in 1767 imposing duties on colonial tea lead paint paper and glass
37
virtual reprensentaion
the notion that parliamentary members represented the interest of th enation as a whole, not those of the particular that elected them
38
boston massacre
after months of friction between towns ppl and british troops stationed in the city on march 5th british troops fired on troops in boston
39
boston tea party
incidient that occurred in which Bostonians disquised as Indians destroyed 10000 pounds of tea in order to improve the payment of duty on it