APUSH Exam Flashcards

1
Q

The Spanish colony is

A

3 G’s
only wanted CONQUEST
mixed population of frontier inclusion

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2
Q

The French colony is

A

Relations with Indians based on TRADE fur
believed salvation was a gift from God not through service
middle class

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3
Q

The English colony is

A

ENCLOSURE MOVEMENT: Trade wool

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4
Q

New Foundland?

A

never established

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5
Q

Roanoke?

A

lost land

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6
Q

What led to England becoming head of all the territoires?

A

Spanish Armada

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7
Q

What is mercantilism?

A

economic stystem where by the government intervenes in the economy for the purpose of increasing national wealth

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8
Q

What is puritans?

A

individuals who believed tha queen Elizabeth’s reforms of the church of England had not gone far enough in improving the church. puritans led the settlement of massachusets bay colony.

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9
Q

Who is Sir Walter Raleigh and the Roanoke?

A

walter Raleigh founded Roanoke

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10
Q

james town?

A

colony the English ppl settled at after roanoke

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11
Q

indentured servant?

A

individuals who contracted to serve a master for a perios of four to seven years on return for payment of the servants passage to america

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12
Q

house of burgesses?

A

first elected officials of legislative

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13
Q

headright system?

A

the gov gave land to settlers

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14
Q

Plymouth?

A

the first English colony is new england

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15
Q

Massachusetts Bay company

A

group of puritans given a royal charter to settle here

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16
Q

south?

A

grew cash crops: indigo

17
Q

north?

A

grew ship building industry

18
Q

anne hutchinson

A

ended up in NY and killed by native american

19
Q

Maryland land of Tolerance

A

Maryland gained religious tolerance

20
Q

salutary neglecgt

A

colonies talked about how king George was only doing what he wanted to do and was not helping the colonies

21
Q

dutch in NY area

A

dutch kicked out in anglos dutch war

22
Q

quakers

A

religious tolerance and excepted everyone

23
Q

William penn

A

his father and king gave him a charter of penn and when he died he got it ready for the quakers

24
Q

triangular trade

A

slaves went to America and raw goods from amercia went to Europe and Europe manufactured goods went to america

25
Q

navigation trade

A

identified colonies as raw materials and manufactured goods

26
Q

bacon’s rebellion

A

violetn conflict in virgian beginning with settler attacks on Indians hut culminating in a rebellion led by Nathaniel Bacon against virgina’s government

27
Q

1st great awakening

A

revival of religion people turned back to the church

28
Q

Albany plan

A

plan to habe colonies under one government

29
Q

French and indian war

A

war between Britain and france over fur trade; Britain won; france lost because they owned so much and lost north amercian empire-canada

30
Q

proclamation of 1763

A

royal proclamation that set the proclamation line

31
Q

sugar act

A

law passed in 1764 to raise revenue I the amercian coloy perios and lowend the 6 pence tom3 on farm colonies and increased the restrictions on colony commerce

32
Q

quatering act

A

acts of parliament requiring legistlature to provided supplies and quarters for the troops stationed in amercia

33
Q

stamp act

A

law passed by parliament in 1765 to raise revenue in us by requiring taxed, stamped paper, for legal docs and playing cards and pub

34
Q

declatory act

A

law passed in 1776 to accompany repeal of stamp act that stated that [parliamnent had the righ to legislate for the colonies”in all cases necessary”

35
Q

stamp act congress

A

pushed through assembly through patrcik henty denouncing th stamp act of “ no taxation of representation”

36
Q

Townshend acts

A

acts of parliament, passed in 1767 imposing duties on colonial tea lead paint paper and glass

37
Q

virtual reprensentaion

A

the notion that parliamentary members represented the interest of th enation as a whole, not those of the particular that elected them

38
Q

boston massacre

A

after months of friction between towns ppl and british troops stationed in the city on march 5th british troops fired on troops in boston

39
Q

boston tea party

A

incidient that occurred in which Bostonians disquised as Indians destroyed 10000 pounds of tea in order to improve the payment of duty on it