APUSH CH. 9 Flashcards
The expansion of the United States across the North American continent:
profoundly shaped the nation’s history between 1800 and 1850.
As Americans entered the 1800s, they:
found that the nation’s role in international affairs still remained uncertain.
The American economy in the early nineteenth century:
was predominately rural and agricultural throughout the nation.
The inauguration of President Thomas Jefferson was a significant occasion because
it marked the peaceful transition of power from one political party to another
The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who established the independence of the federal judiciary was
John Marshall.
Thomas Jefferson believed
that the expansion of the nation was essential to liberty.
As the United States expanded to the West:
some Americans felt that Mexico provided an ideal opportunity for further territorial acquisition.
Government policies regarding Indians
often led to a cycle of white encroachment, indian resistance, and ultimately tribal defeat
The new generation of poiciians who openly resisted british influence in North America were called
war hawks
the Hartford convention
strongle expressed New England Federarlists opposition to the war of 1812
in 1816 the us entered a period known as the era of good feelings that
seemed to indicate the success of Jeffersonian republicanism and the end of the federalists
josh quincy adams most successful effort as secretary of state
dealt with spain over florida and the American border with Spanish territory
the Missouri compromise
established a plan that would gradually emancipate all the slaves over a perios of three generations
the western expansion that occurred in the early nineteenth century
fueled a desire among americans for even more growth and terrirorial acquisitions
what percentage of us citizens resided in cities in 1800
3%
which country possessed most of north American in 1800
spain
within the us which region was experiencing the greatest growth from 1790-1810
Trans-Appalachia
What Caribbean colony was renamed Haiti
Saint Domingue
what were the first states established in the trans Appalachia region
kentuck and Tennessee;
in the 1790s how did Britain and france impose their economic will on the us
they both taxed American ships trhough the use of discriminatory duties
the expansion of international trade helped what industry in particular to flourish in the atlantic port cities
ship builiding
what fueled the expansion of the ship building industy
international trade
when war erupted in Europe in 1789 the us opted to do what
declare neurtality
in 1800 most of the crops grown on farms were used for what purpose
home use
how much did it cost the us to make thw la purchase
15 million
______ was the chief justice of the us supreme court during jeffersons presidency
john marshall
the la purchase increased the size of the us by approxiamately __ %
100%
Jefferson envisaged a nation of
small family farms
the purpose of the non importation act was to boycott
all british goods
in 1805 the british began targeting the American reexport trade between which lacales
French west indies and france
which of the following acts was not designed to get the warring European powers to respect American neutrality
indian intercourse act
the treatis negotiated by William henry Harrison between 1801 and 1809 acquired land for the us that presently comprise portions of which states
michiagan Illinois and indiana
which country supported Tecumseh’s panindian movement by supplying food and weapons
britain
from which part of the country did the anti war movement emerge
new england
who were the only clear losers of the war of 1812
northwestern indian nations and their southern allies
which of the foolowing does not represent one of the impacts of the war of 1812 on the morale of the us following the conflict
the ineffectiveness of the british blockade demonstrated that the American navy was strong
while the treaty of Ghent that ended the war of 1812 was inconclusive on most issues, it did
include a british agreement to vacate western posts
most of the battles of Indian resistance were centered around
territories
by 1820 what percentage of the nations population lived west of the Appalachian mts
25%
the cultures transplanted to the west in the period of migration after the war of 1812
closely resembled the regional cultures from which migrants had come
as part of the Missouri compromise slavery was prohibited north of the 36 degree 30 degree north latitude: TRUE/FALSE?
true
which was a route to western settlements
Appalachian trail
what states were not included in the Missouri compromise of prohibiting slavery
Missouri and maine
the expansion of the us across the north American continent
profoundly shaped the nations history between 1800 and 1850
as americans entered the 1800s they
found that the nations role in international affairs remained uncertain
the American econonmy in the early nineteenth century
was predominately rural and agricultural throughout the nation
the inauguration of president Thomas Jefferson was a significan occasion because
it marked the peaceful transition of power form one political party to another
the chief justice of the supreme court who established the independence of the federal juciciary was
john marshall
Thomas Jefferson believed
that the expansion of the nation was essential to liberty
as the us expanded to the west
some americans felt that mexico provided an ideal opportunity for further territorial acquisition
government policies regarding indeians
often led to a cycle of white encroachment, indian resistance and ultimatiely trinal defeat
the new gerneration of politicians who openly resisited british influence in north America were called
war hawks
the Hartford convention
strongle expressed new England federalists opposition to the war of 1812
in 1816 the us entered a period known as the era of good feelings that
seemed to indicate the success of jeffersoinan republicanism and the end of ferderalists
joshn quincy adams most successful effort a secretary of state
dealt with spain over florida and the American border with Spanish terrietory
the Missouri compromise
revealed deep sectional defferences in the us especially over issues dealing with slavery
the western expansion that occurred in the early nineteenth century
fueled a desire among amerncians for even more growth and territorial acquistions
The period between 1800 and 1850 in the us was characterized by
a dramatic expansion of population to the west
Russian visits to the Alaska coast in the eighteenth century resulted from
interest in fur trade
the first trans Appalachian states admitted to the union were
Kentucky and Tennessee
the fortunes of cities like Cincinnati were connected to
control of new orleans
by 1800 the nations most important urban centers
were all atlantic sea ports
napoleon sold the la territory to the us because
he met defeat in the Caribbean and was in need of money for europe
although it was temporary this Mexican province declared itself independent of spain in 1812
texas
in 1800 the us economy and population was predominately
agricultural and rural
in Marbury vs Madison chief justice john marshall established the principle that
only the federal judiciary could decide what was constitutional
William Claiborne governor of lowedr louisianana terrirtoy
preserved French culture and institutions
The most important result of shays rebellion was
the ressopnse by americans who wanted a stronger national government
the americans who wrote the constitutions of the the us
were men who represented the ideals of the social and economic elite
the constitution of the us
guaranteed the continuation of slavery in the south
the early years of the new federal government were especially important because
they set precedence that shaped the way the nation would develop in later years
an important goal of alexander Hamilton was to
establish the good credit of the new nation and to protect American manufacturers
regarding relations whit the indian peoples the new government of the us
pursued policies that were confusing and quite often contradictory
in the early years of the republic spain
took steps to block American expansion to the west
as a result of the events of 1794 and 1795
George Washington chose not to run for a third term in office
regarding the development of politics in the us
despite the fears that many people felt political parties emerged early in the history of t the nation
the XYZ affair involved diplomatic relations between the us and
france
one result of the peaceful transfer of power in 1800 was
an expansion in the popular interest in politics
Jeffersonian republicans played and importantant role in establishing a free press in the us by
their actions in opposing the sedition act
as the us entered the 1800s
despite the successes of the new nation many issues continued to divide amereicans
which one of the following was not opposed by Washington in his farewell address
amercian disinterest in europe
the intercourse act of 1790 established the precedent in relations between the us government and the indian tribes of
using treaties to establish and maintain relations between the two
pinckneys treaty helped resolve the debate over jay’s treaty by
opening the Mississippi to amercian shipping
one of the compormises at the convention was over the slave populations and was settled by the three fifths rule. this meant
five slaves equaled three freemen in population representation
the placement of the national capital on the boundary of Virginia and Maryland came about in
pass Hamilton’s debt assumption plan
approbal of the great compromise at Philadelphia constitutional convention guaranteed
representation based on po;ulation in the house and would be equal in the senate
under the provisions of the Virginia plan
a bicameral legislature would be organized according to state po;ulation
the federalist was a series of essays designed to win support for
the ratifications of the constiutuition
the virgina plan was to the larger states with nationalis aims as the _ plan was to the smaller states
new jersey
a response to the problem that emerged in the election of 1800 the twelfth amendment
created separate ballots for president and vice president
in 1789 president Washington was inaugurated in
new York city
ratified in 1789 the eleventh amendment to the constituion
declared that no state could be sued by citizens of another state
one of the basic values of the federalists that can be inferred from their support of the contituion was that they wanted
strong central government
in his first report on the public credit alexander Hamilton proposed
that the federal government assume remaining state revolutionary war debts
federalist strength in the election of 1800 was greatest in
new england
the anti federalists opposed to ratification of the constitution were mostlikely to be found in
remote and backcountry sections
the significance of british construction of fort Miami was that it was
well within American territory in the 1783 treaty
the first ten amendments were quickly added to the newly ratified constitution to
reassure those who feared the power of the national government to restrict citizens rights
in dealing with the whiskey rebels president washington
sent an army as large as he had commanded the revolution
the virgina and Kentucky resolves were an attempt to counter the alien and sedition acts by defending
the rights of the states
which one of the following was the least true of migration of the American population from 1790 to 1824
very few families migrated in his time period
in pursuing the purchase of Louisiana Jefferson vilated this principle which he had rigidly insisted on earlier
limited interpretation of the constituion
the cultures transplanted to the west in the period of migration after the war of 1812
closely resembled the regional cultures from which migrants had come
which one of the following was not ftrue of jeffersons political philosophy
manufacturing and industrialization would enrich america
while the treaty of Ghent that ended the war of 1812 was inconclusive on most isusues it did
include a british agreement to vacate western posts
one of the concessions made to Louisiana when acquired by the us was the cotintinuation of the
new Orleans port tariff
one of the major issues between the us and England was impressment. this meant the british were
removing americans from ships and into british naval sercie
americans found british actions with regard to naturalization and impressment particulartly objectionable because
they demonstrated great britains failure to recognize amercian citizenship
this area was gained in the adams onis treaty
florida
the three elemnts of henry clays americna system were also supported by Madison and monroe
national bank, tariff, roads and canals
