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Introduction Of Things > Applicability > Flashcards

Applicability Flashcards

1
Q

What is happening with the number of smart devices connected to the internet?

A

The number of smart devices connected to the internet is growing rapidly.

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2
Q

How do smart devices impact daily life?

A

Smart devices impact almost every aspect of life;providing various benefits across different sectors and industries.

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3
Q

What role do smart appliances and sensors play in smart homes?

A

Smart appliances and sensors in smart homes enhance energy efficiency;improve security;and provide convenience by automating home systems.

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4
Q

How can IoT devices improve the quality of life for seniors and people with special needs?

A

IoT devices can monitor health conditions and provide necessary tools for safety and peace of mind.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of smart grid systems in relation to energy?

A

Smart grid systems increase the energy efficiency and reliability of power systems and facilitate renewable energy generation.

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6
Q

How do IoT devices contribute to connected factories?

A

In connected factories;IoT devices reduce human error;cut operational costs;and quickly identify bottlenecks and quality issues in production.

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7
Q

How are IoT devices used in the logistics industry?

A

In the logistics industry;IoT devices enable reliable tracking of cargo and measure environmental parameters to improve supply chain management and reduce shipping costs.

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8
Q

What is a smart home?

A

A smart home is the residential extension of building automation, where appliances, heating, security, and entertainment systems communicate and are controlled remotely through the internet.

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9
Q

What are some examples of smart home services?

A

Home Condition Monitoring, Home Appliances Management, and Home Access Control are key smart home services.

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10
Q

What do IoT sensors monitor in a smart home?

A

IoT sensors measure environmental parameters such as humidity, temperature, light, and proximity, then send the data to the cloud for visualization.

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11
Q

How can a user manage home appliances in a smart home?

A

Users can remotely control smart actuators like fans and lamps through cloud infrastructure.

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12
Q

What technologies are used for smart home access control?

A

Smart security systems use identification methods like face recognition, voice recognition, fingerprints, RFID tags, and proximity cards to control access.

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13
Q

What components are required for a smart home to function?

A

Sensors, actuators, smart home servers, edge processors, local servers, APIs, local databases, cloud services, and smart home dashboards.

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14
Q

Where are smart home sensors connected?

A

Non-IP sensors connect to a Local Area Network (LAN) while IP-enabled sensors can connect directly to the cloud.

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15
Q

What is the role of smart home servers and edge processors?

A

They pre-process sensor data before sending it to the cloud for further analysis.

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16
Q

How do event processing systems in smart homes work?

A

Event-triggered rules are defined by the user and the system responds to anomalies by issuing warnings or taking preventative actions.

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17
Q

How can machine learning algorithms support energy efficiency in smart homes?

A

They can learn event patterns, such as when residents return home, to optimize the heating system accordingly.

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18
Q

What do temperature sensors and smart thermostats do in a smart home?

A

They measure the home temperature, adjust the thermostat, and control heating based on room activity to save energy.

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19
Q

What role do light sensors play in smart homes?

A

Light sensors automatically adjust lighting by turning it on or off or modifying brightness levels.

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20
Q

How are motion sensors used in smart homes?

A

Motion sensors are combined with cameras for safety (e.g. monitoring children) and security (e.g.catching intruders).

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21
Q

What is the function of leak detectors in smart homes?

A

Leak detectors find water leaks and can trigger automatic shut-off valves to prevent damage.

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22
Q

How do window and door sensors improve safety and energy efficiency?

A

They notify users if windows or doors are left open for too long and can integrate with smart lighting systems.

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23
Q

What does a video doorbell do in a smart home?

A

A video doorbell detects intruders, identifies visitors, and alerts homeowners to package deliveries.

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24
Q

How do weather sensors contribute to smart home management?

A

Weather sensors monitor external conditions and can adjust sprinklers or notify the user to close windows during storms.

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25
Q

What do smoke and carbon monoxide sensors monitor in a smarthome?

A

They monitor air quality and differentiate between burnt food and actual house fires

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26
Q

What is the purpose of Ambient Assisted Living (AAL)?

A

AAL aims to use innovative technological solutions to increase the safety and wellbeing of seniors and people with special needs

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27
Q

How can IoT improve the quality of life for seniors?

A

IoT can assist the elderly in terms of health;peace of mind

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28
Q

What vital health signals can medical IoT devices monitor?

A

Medical IoT devices can monitor blood pressure;heart rate;temperature;and blood sugar.

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29
Q

What is a closed-loop healthcare service?

A

A closed-loop healthcare service transmits health data from medical IoT devices to a service center where healthcare providers can remotely monitor the patient’s health and provide tele-medical advice.

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30
Q

How do IoT rehabilitation devices help patients with disabilities?

A

IoT rehabilitation devices;such as smart walkers or armbands;monitor movement metrics and bio-potential signals to help patients improve their physical abilities and adjust their movements in real time.

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31
Q

What is an example of an IoT device used for stroke rehabilitation?

A

A smart armband measures bio-potential signals and provides feedback to stroke patients to help them adjust their muscle movements with the assistance of a robotic hand.

32
Q

How do IoT devices ensure the safety of seniors?

A

Wearable fall detectors and fixed cameras monitor posture;falling speed;and angular velocity to detect or predict falls;and automatically contact medical providers or relatives in case of an emergency.

33
Q

What role do reminder services play for seniors using IoT devices?

A

Reminder services help seniors take their medication on time

34
Q

How can personal tracking systems assist seniors?

A

Personal tracking systems allow seniors to receive assistance with the push of a button and help relatives track the location of seniors;such as those with Alzheimer’s disease.

35
Q

What is a smart grid?

A

A smart grid is an IoT-enabled self-sufficient system of infrastructural, hardware, and software components that communicate to optimize power generation, transmission, and distribution.

36
Q

How does IoT benefit smart grids?

A

IoT enables real-time visibility, predictive analytics, and optimization of electricity usage, cost, and load balancing through data captured from smart sensors and devices like smart meters.

37
Q

What role do smart meters and electric vehicles play in smart grids?

A

Smart meters and electric vehicles provide data for optimizing electricity usage, scheduling operations based on power availability, and reducing costs by adjusting usage during peak and off-peak times.

38
Q

What is actionable intelligence in smart grids?

A

Actionable intelligence refers to the insights gained from analyzing data captured from smart appliances, meters, and vehicles to calculate electricity usage, optimize costs, reduce outages, and make data-driven decisions on load distribution.

39
Q

How do smart grids contribute to renewable energy use?

A

Smart grids enable coordination between renewable energy production and consumption allowing residential renewable systems to contribute power during supply shortages and support the widespread adoption of renewable energy.

40
Q

What is an example of a city that has implemented a smart grid project?

A

Mannheim, Germany, has implemented a smart grid project to promote renewable energy and coordinate energy production with consumption.

41
Q

How do smart grids help reduce capital and operational expenditure for utility companies?

A

Smart grids reduce the need for increasing power generation capacity, minimize transmission costs, and optimize asset operation for more efficient power distribution.

42
Q

What insights do smart meters provide to utility companies?

A

Smart meters provide consumption patterns, helping utility companies manage demand, balance supply, and implement dynamic pricing to reduce peak load waste.

43
Q

How do smart grids increase renewable capacity?

A

Smart grids allow utility companies to easily integrate new residential and industrial renewable energy sources, reduce carbon emissions, and improve predictive maintenance and remote fault diagnosis.

44
Q

What is the difference between traditional factories and IoT-enabled smart factories?

A

Traditional factories often automate single tasks or processes based on pre-defined rules;while IoT-enabled smart factories integrate physical machines and business processes into the supply chain to make data-driven decisions and enhance production efficiency.

45
Q

How do smart factories improve production efficiency and customer satisfaction?

A

Smart factories create data-driven insights and make autonomous adjustments to optimize performance;leading to improved production efficiency and better customer satisfaction.

46
Q

What flexibility do smart factories have?

A

Smart factories are flexible systems that can self-optimize their performance and adapt to new conditions in real-time within a global network of production systems and supply chains.

47
Q

What are the key components required for a successful smart factory?

A

The key components include technology, algorithms and data, people, process and governance, and cybersecurity.

48
Q

How do smart factories run their production processes?

A

Smart factories run their production processes autonomously, adapting and learning from real-time conditions.

49
Q

Do all smart factories have the same structure?

A

No, individual smart factories can vary, but they all require the same fundamental components.

50
Q

What determines the priority of components in a smart factory?

A

The priority of the components is determined by the specific objectives of the manufacturers.

51
Q

What are the five major features of a smart factory?

A

The five major features are connectivity, transparency, optimization, agility, and proactivity.

52
Q

How does connectivity improve efficiency in a smart factory?

A

Connectivity ensures that processes, materials, and assets are linked through IoT sensors, allowing real-time data capture and collaboration between different departments for better decision-making and supply network efficiency.

53
Q

What is the role of transparency in a smart factory?

A

Transparency allows organizations to track and monitor assets and processes in real time through data captured by IoT sensors. This data can be visualized for humans or converted into actionable insights for autonomous decision-making.

54
Q

How do smart factories optimize their operations and processes?

A

Smart factories optimize operations by automating workflows, minimizing human interaction, increasing asset uptime, reducing waste and costs, and improving scheduling and tracking.

55
Q

What is the benefit of agility in smart factories?

A

Agility allows smart factories to quickly adapt to new trends, products, or system changes with minimal human intervention, enhancing flexibility and increasing uptime.

56
Q

How does proactivity improve equipment and process management in smart factories?

A

Proactivity involves analyzing data from IoT sensors to detect anomalies and predict issues or failures before they occur, preventing safety issues and improving product and service quality.

57
Q

What advantages do real-time and historical data analysis provide in smart factories?

A

Analyzing real-time and historical data allows systems and employees to predict future outcomes, detect potential failures, and enhance the overall efficiency and safety of factory operations.

58
Q

What are some technologies that logistics companies use to track assets in real time?

A

Logistics companies use GPS, bar codes, and RFID tags equipped with IoT sensors to track assets and vehicles in real time.

59
Q

Why can’t traditional control and planning practices handle logistics in Industry 4.0?

A

The demand for individualized products and continuous changes in future supply chains make it impossible to manage logistics using traditional control and planning practices.

60
Q

How does smart logistics benefit businesses?

A

Smart logistics can improve dynamic traffic management, making transportation more efficient and reducing environmental pollution.

61
Q

What transparency do IoT devices and intelligent asset tracking tools provide in smart logistics?

A

They provide end-to-end transparency:allowing businesses to visualize and manage their goods globally in real time.

62
Q

How can smart logistics contribute to smart cities?

A

Smart logistics can improve dynamic traffic management:making transportation more efficient and reducing environmental pollution.

63
Q

What are the five key technological applications of smart logistics?

A

The five key applications are resource planning, warehouse management, transportation management, intelligent transportation, and information security.

64
Q

How does resource planning improve smart logistics?

A

Smart resource planning enhances flexibility, productivity, and agility in the supply chain, optimizing resources and reducing time to market.

65
Q

What role do RFID sensors play in warehouse management?

A

RFID sensors communicate with the warehouse management system to optimize processes, such as selecting docking stations, moving items autonomously, and providing real-time inventory visibility.

66
Q

What is the function of a Transportation Management System (TMS) in smart logistics?

A

A TMS monitors freight movements, locates vehicles, consolidates shipments, negotiates with carriers, and interacts with order management systems to reduce freight costs and improve customer service.

67
Q

What are examples of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) used in smart logistics?

A

Examples include electronic toll collection (ETC), traffic management systems (TMS), and transit signal priority (TSP), which optimize traffic flow and enhance logistics processes.

68
Q

Why is information security crucial in smart logistics?

A

Smart logistics are vulnerable to security threats, and a major breach could disrupt transportation, warehousing, or distribution, causing significant damage to businesses.

69
Q

What measures are urged to protect smart logistics systems?

A

Strong security controls should be implemented to protect data and ensure only authorized users can access the system.

70
Q

What are the benefits of IoT devices in smart homes?

A

IoT devices in smart homes enhance energy efficiency, security, and convenience by providing home condition monitoring, appliance management, and access control services.

71
Q

How do IoT solutions improve the lives of seniors and people with disabilities?

A

IoT solutions increase their safety, well-being, and peace of mind by improving health monitoring and providing assistance in daily life.

72
Q

What role do IoT devices play in smart grids?

A

IoT devices, like smart meters, capture data that is used to optimize electricity usage and costs, reduce power outage risks, control appliances remotely, and make data-driven decisions on load distribution.

73
Q

How do smart factories benefit from IoT integration?

A

Smart factories can learn and adapt to new conditions in real time, run production processes autonomously, and improve production efficiency and customer satisfaction by integrating physical machines and business processes with the supply chain.

74
Q

What advantages do IoT devices bring to smart logistics?

A

IoT devices allow businesses to visualize and manage their goods from anywhere at any time, optimizing inventory management, transportation, warehousing, distribution, and stock replenishment.

75
Q

What insights can be generated from data captured by IoT devices in smart grids?

A

Data from IoT devices in smart grids provides insights for optimizing electricity usage, reducing costs, detecting faulty devices, and planning load distribution.

76
Q

How do smart logistics improve business operations?,

A

Smart logistics improve operations by enabling real-time tracking of goods, optimizing inventory management, transportation, and warehousing, and enhancing customer service experiences.

Introduction Of Things (6 decks)

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