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Med Term > Appendix 5: Word Roots > Flashcards

Appendix 5: Word Roots Flashcards

1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

acous, acus

A

sound, hearing

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3
Q

acro

A

extremity, end

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4
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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5
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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6
Q

adren/o

A

adrenal gland, epinephrine

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7
Q

adrenal/o

A

adrenal gland

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8
Q

adrenocortic/o

A

adrenal cortex

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9
Q

aer/o

A

air, gas

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10
Q

alg/o, algi/o, algesi/o

A

pain

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11
Q

amnio

A

amnion

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12
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

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13
Q

andr/o

A

male

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14
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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15
Q

an/o

A

anus

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16
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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17
Q

arter/o, arteri/o

A

artery

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18
Q

arteriol/o

A

arteriole

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19
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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20
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete, imperfect

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21
Q

atlant/o

A

atlas

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22
Q

atri/o

A

atrium

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23
Q

audi/o

A

hearing

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24
Q

azot/o

A

nitrogenous compounds

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25
Q

bacill/i, bacill/o

A

bacillus

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26
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacterium

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27
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

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28
Q

bar/o

A

pressure

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29
Q

bili

A

bile

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30
Q

bio

A

life

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31
Q

blast/o

A

immature cell, productive cell, embryonic cell

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32
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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33
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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34
Q

bronch/i, bronch/o

A

bronchus

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35
Q

bronchiol

A

bronchiole

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36
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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37
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

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38
Q

calc/i

A

calcium

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39
Q

cali/o, calic/o

A

calyx

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40
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer, carcinoma

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41
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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42
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

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43
Q

celi/o

A

abdomen

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44
Q

centesis

A

puncture, tap

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45
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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46
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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47
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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48
Q

cervic/o

A

neck, cervix

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49
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

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50
Q

chem/o

A

chemical

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51
Q

chir/o

A

hand

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52
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile duct

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53
Q

chol/e, chol/o

A

bile, gall

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54
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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55
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

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56
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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57
Q

chori/o, choroid/o

A

choroid

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58
Q

chrom/o, chromat/o

A

color, stain

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59
Q

chron/o

A

time

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60
Q

clasis

A

breaking

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61
Q

clitor/o, clitorid/o

A

clitoris

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62
Q

coccy, coccyg/o

A

coccyx

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63
Q

cochle/o

A

cochlea (of inner ear)

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64
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

colon

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65
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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66
Q

copro

A

feces

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67
Q

cor/o, cor/e

A

pupil

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68
Q

corne/o

A

cornea

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69
Q

cortic/o

A

outer portion, cerebral cortex

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70
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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71
Q

crani/o

A

skull, cranium

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72
Q

cry/o

A

cold

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73
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

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74
Q

cus

A

sound, hearing

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75
Q

cycl/o

A

ciliary body, ciliary muscle (of eye)

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76
Q

cyst/o

A

filled sac or pouch, cyst, bladder, urinary bladder

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77
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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78
Q

dacry/o

A

tear, lacrimal apparatus

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79
Q

dacryocyst/o

A

lacrimal sac

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80
Q

dactyl/o

A

finger, toe

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81
Q

dent/o, dent/i

A

tooth, teeth

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82
Q

derm/o, dermat/o

A

skin

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83
Q

dilation, dilatation

A

expansion, widening

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84
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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85
Q

dynam/o

A

force, energy

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86
Q

ectasia, ectasis

A

dilation, dilatation, distention

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87
Q

edema

A

accumulation of fluid, swelling

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88
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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89
Q

embry/o

A

embryo

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90
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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91
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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92
Q

endocrin/o

A

endocrine

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93
Q

enter/o

A

intestine

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94
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

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95
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

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96
Q

erg/o

A

work

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97
Q

erythr/o-

A

red, red blood cell

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98
Q

erythrocyt/o

A

red blood cell

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99
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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100
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia

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101
Q

fer

A

carry

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102
Q

ferr/i, ferr/o

A

iron

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103
Q

fet/o

A

fetus

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104
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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105
Q

galact/o

A

milk

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106
Q

gangli/o, ganglion/o

A

ganglion

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107
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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108
Q

gen

A

origin, formation

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109
Q

ger/e, ger/o

A

old age

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110
Q

gingiv/o

A

gum, gingiva

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111
Q

gli/o

A

neuroglia

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112
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

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113
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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114
Q

gluc/o

A

glucose

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115
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar, glucose

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116
Q

gnath/o

A

jaw

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117
Q

goni/o

A

angle

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118
Q

gravida

A

pregnant woman

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119
Q

gyn/o, gynec/o

A

woman

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120
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

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121
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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122
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat, perspiration

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123
Q

hist/o, histi/o

A

tissue

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124
Q

hydr/o

A

water, fluid

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125
Q

hypn/o

A

sleep

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126
Q

hypophysi/o

A

pituitary, hypophysis

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127
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

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128
Q

iatr/o

A

physician

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129
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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130
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

131
Q

immun/o

A

immunity, immune system

132
Q

in/o

A

fiber, muscle fiber

133
Q

insul/o

A

pancreatic islets

134
Q

ir, irit/o, irid/o

A

iris

135
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

136
Q

kali

A

potassium

137
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

138
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea, keratin, horny layer of skin

139
Q

kin/o, kine, kinesi/o, kinet/o

A

movement

140
Q

labi/o

A

lip

141
Q

labyrinth/o

A

labyrinth (inner ear)

142
Q

lacrim/o

A

tear, lacrimal apparatus

143
Q

lact/o

A

milk

144
Q

lapar/o

A

abdominal wall

145
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

146
Q

lent/i

A

lens

147
Q

leuk/o

A

white, colorless, white blood cell

148
Q

leukocyt/o

A

white blood cell

149
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

150
Q

lip/o

A

fat, lipid

151
Q

listhesis

A

slipping

152
Q

lith

A

calculus, stone

153
Q

lumb/o

A

lumbar region, lower back

154
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph node

155
Q

lymphangi/o

A

lymphatic vessel

156
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph, lymphatic system, lymphocyte

157
Q

lymph/o, lymphocyt/o

A

lymphocyte

158
Q

lysis

A

separation, loosening, dissolving, destruction

159
Q

malacia

A

softening

160
Q

mamm/o, mast/o

A

breast, mammary gland

161
Q

mania

A

excited state, obsession

162
Q

medull/o

A

inner part, medulla oblongata, spinal cord

163
Q

melan/o

A

dark, black, melanin

164
Q

mening/o, meninge/o

A

meninges

165
Q

men/o, mens

A

month, menstruation

166
Q

metr/o

A

measure

167
Q

metr/o, metr/i

A

uterus

168
Q

morph/o

A

form, structure

169
Q

muc/o

A

mucus, mucous membrane

170
Q

muscul/o, my/o

A

muscle

171
Q

myc/o

A

fungus, mold

172
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spinal cord

173
Q

myring/o

A

tympanic membrane

174
Q

myx/o

A

mucus

175
Q

narc/o

A

stupor, unconsciousness

176
Q

nas/o

A

nose

177
Q

nat/i

A

birth

178
Q

natri

A

sodium

179
Q

necrosis

A

death of tissue

180
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

181
Q

neur/o, neur/i

A

nervous system, nerve

182
Q

noct/i

A

night

183
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

184
Q

nyct/o

A

night, darkness

185
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

186
Q

odont/o

A

tooth, teeth

187
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

188
Q

onych/o

A

nail

189
Q

oo

A

ovum

190
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

191
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

192
Q

opt/o

A

eye, vision

193
Q

orchid/o, orchi/o

A

testis

194
Q

or/o

A

mouth

195
Q

osche/o

A

scrotum

196
Q

osm/o

A

smell

197
Q

oste/o

A

bone

198
Q

ot/o

A

ear

199
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

200
Q

ov/o, ovul/o

A

ovum

201
Q

ox/y

A

oxygen, sharp, acute

202
Q

palat/o

A

palate

203
Q

palpebr/o

A

eyelid

204
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

205
Q

papill/o

A

nipple

206
Q

para

A

woman who as given birth

207
Q

parathyr/o, parathyroid/o

A

parathyroid

208
Q

paresis

A

partial paralysis, weakness

209
Q

path/o

A

disease, any disease of

210
Q

ped/o

A

foot, child

211
Q

pelvi/o

A

pelvis

212
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

213
Q

periton, peritone/o

A

peritoneum

214
Q

phac/o, phak/o

A

lens

215
Q

phag/o

A

eat, ingest

216
Q

pharm, pharmac/o

A

drug, medicine

217
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

218
Q

phil

A

attracting, absorbing

219
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

220
Q

phobia

A

fear

221
Q

phon/o

A

sound, voice

222
Q

phot/o

A

light

223
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

224
Q

phrenic/o

A

phrenic nerve

225
Q

phyt/o

A

plant

226
Q

pituitar/i

A

pituitary, hypophysis

227
Q

plas

A

formation, molding, development

228
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

229
Q

pneum/o, pneumon/o

A

lung

230
Q

pod/o

A

foot

231
Q

proct/o

A

rectum

232
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate

233
Q

prote/o

A

protein

234
Q

psych/o

A

mind

235
Q

ptosis

A

dropping, downward displacement, prolapse

236
Q

ptysis

A

spitting

237
Q

puer

A

child

238
Q

pulm/o, pulmon/o

A

lung

239
Q

pupill/o

A

pupil

240
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

241
Q

pylor/o

A

pylorus

242
Q

py/o

A

pus

243
Q

pyr/o, pyret/o

A

fever, fire

244
Q

rachi/o

A

spine

245
Q

radicul/o

A

root of spinal nerve

246
Q

radi/o

A

radiation, x-ray

247
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

248
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

249
Q

reticul/o

A

network

250
Q

retin/o

A

retina

251
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod, muscle cell

252
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

253
Q

sacchar/o

A

sugar

254
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

255
Q

salping/o

A

tube, uterine tube, auditory (eustachian) tube

256
Q

schisis

A

fissure

257
Q

scler/o

A

hard, sclera (of eye)

258
Q

sclerosis

A

hardening

259
Q

seb/o

A

sebum, sebaceous gland

260
Q

semin

A

semen

261
Q

sept/o

A

septum, partition, dividing wall

262
Q

sial/o

A

saliva, salivary gland, salivary duct

263
Q

sider/o

A

iron

264
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

265
Q

skelet/o

A

skeleton

266
Q

somat/o

A

body

267
Q

somn/i, somn/o

A

sleep

268
Q

son/o

A

sound, ultrasound

269
Q

spasm

A

sudden contraction, cramp

270
Q

sperm/i, spermat/o

A

semen, spermatozoa

271
Q

sphygm/o

A

pulse

272
Q

spir/o

A

breathing

273
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

274
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

275
Q

staped/o, stapedi/o

A

stapes

276
Q

stasis

A

suppression, stoppage

277
Q

steat/o

A

fatty

278
Q

stenosis

A

narrowing, constriction

279
Q

steth/o

A

chest

280
Q

sthen/o

A

strength

281
Q

stoma, stomat/o

A

mouth

282
Q

synov/i

A

synovial joint, synovial membrane

283
Q

tax/o

A

order, arrangement

284
Q

ten/o, tendin/o

A

tendon

285
Q

terat/o

A

malformed fetus

286
Q

test/o

A

testis, testicle

287
Q

thalam/o

A

thalamus

288
Q

therm/o

A

heat, temperature

289
Q

thorac/o

A

chest, thorax

290
Q

thromb/o

A

blood clot

291
Q

thrombocyt/o

A

platelet, thrombocyte

292
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

293
Q

thyr/o, thyroid/o

A

thyroid

294
Q

toc/o

A

labor

295
Q

ton/o

A

tone

296
Q

tonsil/o

A

tonsil

297
Q

tox/o, toxic/o

A

poison, toxin

298
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

299
Q

trich/o

A

hair

300
Q

trop/o

A

turning

301
Q

trop

A

act(ing) on, affect(ing)

302
Q

troph/o

A

feeding, growth, nourishment

303
Q

tympan/o

A

tympanic cavity (middle ear), tympanic membrane

304
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

305
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

306
Q

ur/o

A

urine, urinary tract

307
Q

urin/o

A

urine

308
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

309
Q

uve/o

A

uvea (of eye)

310
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

311
Q

vagin/o

A

sheath, vagina

312
Q

valv/o, valvul/o

A

valve

313
Q

varic/o

A

twisted and swollen vein, varix

314
Q

vascul/o

A

vessel

315
Q

vas/o

A

vessel, duct, vas deferens

316
Q

ven/o, ven/i

A

vein

317
Q

ventricul/o

A

cavity, ventricle

318
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra, spinal column

319
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder

320
Q

vesicul/o

A

seminal vesicle

321
Q

vestibul/o

A

vestibule, vestibular apparatus (of ear)

322
Q

vir/o

A

virus

323
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

324
Q

xen/o

A

foreign, strange

Med Term (8 decks)

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