appendicular skeleton Flashcards
how many bones are in the appendicular skeleton?
- 126
how many bones are in the axial skeleton?
- 80
how many bones are in the lower limb?
- 60
how many tarsal bones are there?
- 7 (per foot)
how many metatarsal bones are there?
- 5 (per foot)
how many phalanges are there?
- 14 (per foot)
on the clavicle, where is the sternal end in relation to the acromial end?
- sternal is medial to acromial
what are the end names of the clavical?
- acromial end (lateral)
- sternal end (medial)
name the anatomy on the scapula (14)
- acromion
- coracoid process
- superior border
- superior angle
- medial border
- inferior angle
- lateral border
- subscapular fossa
- lateral angle
- spine
- glenoid cavity
- supraglenoid tubercle
- supraspinous fossa
- infraspinous fossa
from the humerus, list the following in order of medial to lateral
medial epicondyle
lateral epicondyle
trochlea
capitulum
medial to lateral
- medial epicondyle
- trochlea
- capitulum
- lateral epicondyle
where is the coronoid fossa in relation to the radial fossa
medial
name the anatomy of the humerus on the distal end
- radial fossa
- lateral epicondyle
- capitulum
- trochlea
- medial epicondyle
- coronoid fossa
- olecranon fossa (seen from posterior view)
what is the structure between the ulna and radius
- interosseus membrane
name the anatomy of the ulna on the proximal end (4)
- olecranon
- trochlear notch
- coronoid process
- radial notch
name the anatomy on the proximal end of the humerus
- head
- greater tubercle
- anatomical neck
- surgical neck
- lesser tubercle
- intertubercular groove
what anatomical feature is found on the shaft of the humerus
- deltoid tuberosity
what are the 3 major parts of the hip bone
- ilium
- pubis
- ischium
the pubis is ____ to the ischium
- anterior
the ischium and pubis are ___ to the ilium
- inferior, distal
the large hole in the hop bone is called
- obturator foramen
the are where the femur attaches to the hip bone is called
- acetabulum
the anatomy that connects the left and right os coxa is the
pubic symphysis
name the anatomy of the femur on the proximal end
- neck
- greater trochanter
- lesser trochanter
- femoral head
- fovea capitis
- intertrochanteric crest
name the anatomy of the femur on the distal end
anterior
- patellar surface
- lateral epicondyle
- lateral condyle
- medial condyle
- medial epicondyle
- adductor tubercle
posterior
- popliteal surface
- intercondylar fossa
- lateral epicondyle
- lateral condyle
- medial condyle
- medial epicondyle
- adductor tubercle
name the anatomy on the shafte of the feumr
- linea aspera
- lateral supracondylar ridge
- medial suprcondylar ridge
name the anatomy of the patella from the anterior view
- base
- apex
name the anatomy of the tibia on the proximal end
- medial tibial condyle
- tibial tuberosity
- lateral tibial condyle
- intercondylar eminence
name the anatomy of the fibula on the proximal end
- head of fibula
name the anatomy of the tibia on the distal end
- medial malleolus
name the anatomy of the fibula on the distal end
- lateral malleolus
