appendicular skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

how many bones are in the appendicular skeleton?

A
  • 126
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2
Q

how many bones are in the axial skeleton?

A
  • 80
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3
Q

how many bones are in the lower limb?

A
  • 60
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4
Q

how many tarsal bones are there?

A
  • 7 (per foot)
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5
Q

how many metatarsal bones are there?

A
  • 5 (per foot)
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6
Q

how many phalanges are there?

A
  • 14 (per foot)
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7
Q

on the clavicle, where is the sternal end in relation to the acromial end?

A
  • sternal is medial to acromial
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8
Q

what are the end names of the clavical?

A
  • acromial end (lateral)

- sternal end (medial)

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9
Q

name the anatomy on the scapula (14)

A
  • acromion
  • coracoid process
  • superior border
  • superior angle
  • medial border
  • inferior angle
  • lateral border
  • subscapular fossa
  • lateral angle
  • spine
  • glenoid cavity
  • supraglenoid tubercle
  • supraspinous fossa
  • infraspinous fossa
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10
Q

from the humerus, list the following in order of medial to lateral

medial epicondyle
lateral epicondyle
trochlea
capitulum

A

medial to lateral

  • medial epicondyle
  • trochlea
  • capitulum
  • lateral epicondyle
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11
Q

where is the coronoid fossa in relation to the radial fossa

A

medial

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12
Q

name the anatomy of the humerus on the distal end

A
  • radial fossa
  • lateral epicondyle
  • capitulum
  • trochlea
  • medial epicondyle
  • coronoid fossa
  • olecranon fossa (seen from posterior view)
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13
Q

what is the structure between the ulna and radius

A
  • interosseus membrane
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14
Q

name the anatomy of the ulna on the proximal end (4)

A
  • olecranon
  • trochlear notch
  • coronoid process
  • radial notch
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15
Q

name the anatomy on the proximal end of the humerus

A
  • head
  • greater tubercle
  • anatomical neck
  • surgical neck
  • lesser tubercle
  • intertubercular groove
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16
Q

what anatomical feature is found on the shaft of the humerus

A
  • deltoid tuberosity
17
Q

what are the 3 major parts of the hip bone

A
  • ilium
  • pubis
  • ischium
18
Q

the pubis is ____ to the ischium

A
  • anterior
19
Q

the ischium and pubis are ___ to the ilium

A
  • inferior, distal
20
Q

the large hole in the hop bone is called

A
  • obturator foramen
21
Q

the are where the femur attaches to the hip bone is called

A
  • acetabulum
22
Q

the anatomy that connects the left and right os coxa is the

A

pubic symphysis

23
Q

name the anatomy of the femur on the proximal end

A
  • neck
  • greater trochanter
  • lesser trochanter
  • femoral head
  • fovea capitis
  • intertrochanteric crest
24
Q

name the anatomy of the femur on the distal end

A

anterior

  • patellar surface
  • lateral epicondyle
  • lateral condyle
  • medial condyle
  • medial epicondyle
  • adductor tubercle

posterior

  • popliteal surface
  • intercondylar fossa
  • lateral epicondyle
  • lateral condyle
  • medial condyle
  • medial epicondyle
  • adductor tubercle
25
Q

name the anatomy on the shafte of the feumr

A
  • linea aspera
  • lateral supracondylar ridge
  • medial suprcondylar ridge
26
Q

name the anatomy of the patella from the anterior view

A
  • base

- apex

27
Q

name the anatomy of the tibia on the proximal end

A
  • medial tibial condyle
  • tibial tuberosity
  • lateral tibial condyle
  • intercondylar eminence
28
Q

name the anatomy of the fibula on the proximal end

A
  • head of fibula
29
Q

name the anatomy of the tibia on the distal end

A
  • medial malleolus
30
Q

name the anatomy of the fibula on the distal end

A
  • lateral malleolus