Appealability and Review & Law Applied by Federal Courts Flashcards

1
Q

Notice of Appeal

A

has to occur within 30 days of judgment

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2
Q

Grounds for Appeal

A

1) objections made AT TRIAL
2) must state grounds
3) waived if not preserved

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3
Q

Appellate Court

A
  • Generally reviews issues of LAW
  • Deference to trial court for FACTS
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4
Q

Appealing Errors

A

Outcome would have been DIFFERENT
NO appeal if error was HARMLESS

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5
Q

Final Judgments

A

only FINAL JUDGMENTS may be appealed

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6
Q

Interlocutory Order

A
  • Order given before final judgment
  • Generally NOT appealable
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7
Q

Collateral Order Exception to Interlocutory Order

A
  • Conclusively determines disputed question
  • Resolves important issue separate from merits
  • Delay would cause irreparable damage
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8
Q

Not Appealable

A
  • Lack of Jurisdiction
  • Improper Venue
  • Failure to Join an Indispensable Party
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9
Q

Can the judge issue a partial final judgment?

A

Generally no. It’s not preferred because they want to avoid piecemeal appeals

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10
Q

What are instances where you can appeal?

A
  • granting or denying injunctions
  • certification or denial of a class action
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11
Q

Multiple Claims appealable?

A
  • one resolved claim is NOT a final judgment
  • UNLESS the court finds no reason to delay
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12
Q

Denial of Summary Judgment appealable?

A

NOT appealable until after trial

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13
Q

Order for new trial appealable?

A

No

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14
Q

Standards of Review

A

cases are now being reviewed for appeal. what should be the standard of review

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15
Q

De Novo

A

Issues of Law (appeal is on issue of law)

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16
Q

Abuse of Discretion

A
  • Court errors
  • Relevancy
  • Prejudice
  • Admissibility
17
Q

Clearly Erroneous

A
  • Issues of Fact
18
Q

Eerie Doctrine

A
  • Choice of Law
  • Applies to DIVERSITY cases
19
Q

Federal Law vs. State Law

A
  • Apply State Substantive Law, unless the issue is PROCEDURAL.
  • THEN, apply Federal Procedural Law
20
Q

Is Venue procedural or substantive?

A
  • PROCEDURAL issue
  • So, Federal Law
21
Q

Is Statute of Limitation procedural or substantive?

A

State Substantive Law

22
Q

State A vs. State B

A

Apply the law of the state where the Federal Court sits (where is the case being tried)

23
Q

Temporary Restraining Order

A
  • No prior notice
  • immediate irreparable harm
  • no longer than 14 days
24
Q

Preliminary Injunction

A
  • Requires Notice and Hearing
  • Irreparable Injury
  • likely to succeed on the Merits
  • Harm to moving party outweighs harm to other party