Apolipoproteins Flashcards

1
Q

What induces HMG-CoA reductase

A

Insulin

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2
Q

HMG-CoA step

A

Converts HMG-COA to mevalonate

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3
Q

ApoE

A

Mediates remnant uptake [Exit out of blood]

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4
Q

ApoA-I

A

Activates LCAT [A-I Activates LCAT]

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5
Q

ApoC-II

A

Lipoprotein lipase cofactor [Cofactor for LPL]

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6
Q

ApoB-48

A

Mediates chylomicron secretion [48 inches of gut]

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7
Q

ApoB-100

A

Binds LDL receptor [100 is the top, it’s the end, it’s where LDL ends it’s trip]

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8
Q

Chylomicron Apo proteins

A

They have everything except B-100 (for LDL)

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9
Q

ApoE found on

A

Everything except LDL (LDL has it’s own B-100)

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10
Q

ApoA-I found on

A

Only Chylomicrons and HDL [Chylomicrons move chol. from Gut to Liver, HDL from Periphery to Liver, both need LCAT to mature]

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11
Q

ApoC-II found on

A

Chylomicron, VLDL, and HDL [Chylomicron and VLDL have lots of fat so need LDL, HDL is just a repository for most things]

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12
Q

ApoB-48 found on

A

Chylomicron and chylomicron remants [From 48 inches of Gut]

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13
Q

ApoB-100 found on

A

VLDL, IDL, LDL [All of the DLs]

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