Apocolocyntosis, ch 4 Flashcards

1
Q

convolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus

A

to roll together; roll up, coil

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2
Q

aspiciō aspicere aspēxī aspectus

A

to look at, behold

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3
Q

astrum astrī n.

A

star, constellation

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4
Q

aurōra aurōrae f.

A

the dawn, morning; personified, Aurora, the goddess of the dawn, who precedes the horses of the sun–god; the east; the sun

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5
Q

autem

A

however; moreover

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6
Q

axis axis m.

A

axis, north pole; axle-tree, axle

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7
Q

cantus –ūs m.

A

a singing or playing; melody; song; strain, sound; incantation, charm (> cano)

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8
Q

capillus capillī m.

A

hair

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9
Q

carcer carceris m.

A

prison, jail; starting gate

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10
Q

cervīx cervīcis f.

A

neck, nape; severed head/neck

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11
Q

cithara –ae f.

A

the cithara, cithern, or lute

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12
Q

coma comae f.

A

hair, tresses

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13
Q

cōmoedus –ī m.

A

comic actor

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14
Q

concacō concacāre

A

to defile with ordure, cover with filth

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15
Q

concitō concitāre concitāvī concitātus

A

to arouse, incite

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16
Q

contorqueō –ēre –torsī –tortus

A

to turn round entirely, twist; turn; hurl, cast, lance

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17
Q

corōnō coronāre coronāvī coronātus

A

to crown, surround

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18
Q

crīnis crīnis m.

A

hair

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19
Q

decus decoris n.

A

beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor

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20
Q

dēmō dēmere dēmpsī dēmptus

A

to remove

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21
Q

dēsinō dēsinere dēsiī dēsitus

A

to stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close

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22
Q

dētineō –ēre –uī –tentus

A

to hold from or back; hold, detain (> de and teneo)

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23
Q

discutiō –ere –cussī –cussus

A

to shake off, strike off; disperse, dissipate, dispel (> dis– and quatio)

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24
Q

ēbulliō ēbullīre

A

to boil over

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25
Q

exspīrō exspīrāre exspīrāvī exspīrātus

A

to breathe out; to expire, die

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26
Q

facile

A

easily

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27
Q

faciō facere fēcī factus

A

to make; do; reckon

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28
Q

faciō facere fēcī factus

A

to make; do; reckon

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29
Q

fallō fallere fefellī falsus

A

to deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat

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30
Q

fātum fātī n. or fātus –ī m.

A

destiny, fate; in pl. (often), death

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31
Q

faveō favēre fāvī fautūrus

A

to favor, be devoted to; show partiality, support someone enthusiastically

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32
Q

festīnō festīnāre festīnāvī festīnātus

A

to hurry, rush

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33
Q

fīlum –ī n.

A

thread, string

34
Q

flagrō flagrāre flagrāvī flagrāturus

A

to burn

35
Q

fōrmōsus –a –um

A

beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form

36
Q

fulgor –ōris m. or fulgur –ūris n.

A

lightning, flash, brightness

37
Q

fūsus –ī m.

A

a weighted spindle on which yarn is wound and twisted

38
Q

Hesperus –ī m.

A

the evening star

39
Q

intentus –a –um

A

earnestly attentive, intent; expectant (> intendo)

40
Q

Lachesis –is

A

Lachesis, one of the Fates

41
Q

laetus –a –um

A

happy

42
Q

lāna –ae f.

A

wool

43
Q

lassus –a –um

A

tired, weary

44
Q

laurus –ī f.

A

laurel

45
Q

lūcidus –a –um

A

bright, shining, gleaming, glittering; clear (> luceo)

46
Q

Lūcifer –ferī m.

A

Lucifer, the morning star, son of Aurora (dawn) and Cephalus

47
Q

metallum –ī n.

A

a mine; metal

48
Q

ministrō ministrāre ministrāvī ministrātus

A

to attend (to), serve, furnish; supply

49
Q

moderor moderārī moderātus sum

A

to manage, direct, guide

50
Q

modus modī m.

A

measure; limit; rhythm, meter; manner, way

51
Q

mollis molle

A

soft (cushion/grass); flexible; mild, tolerable; easy; calm; weak; cowardly; unmanly; pathic; tender (women/youths); peaceful; kindly; impressionable

52
Q

neō nēre nēvī nētus

A

to spin; weave

53
Q

Nestor –ōris

A

Nestor, a son of Neleus, and king of Pylus, famous among the heroes before Troy for his wisdom and eloquence. He is said to have lived through three generations of men

54
Q

nimis

A

very much; too much; exceedingly

55
Q

nitidus –a –um

A

shining, bright, glittering (> niteo)

56
Q

niveus –a –um

A

snowy, of snow; snow–white (> nix)

57
Q

Parca –ae f.

A

more freq. pl., Parcae, arum, f., the Fates (Clotho, the spinner, Lachesis, the allotter, and Atropos, the unaverted)

58
Q

pensum –ī n.

A

wool; alloted task, stint

59
Q

Pierius –a –um

A

Pierian, of the Muses

60
Q

plectrum, ī, n.

A

a plectrum; a pick (for a lyre)

61
Q

praestō praestāre praestitī praestitus

A

to excel, surpass; prevail; furnish, make available, hand over; play part; apply; fulfill; keep word; be responsible for

62
Q

pretiōsus –a –um

A

of great value, costly, precious

63
Q

quidem

A

moreover, certainly (emphasizing one statement with reference to another)

64
Q

redimiō –imīre –imiī –imītum

A

to encircle (with a garland)

65
Q

remissus –a –um

A

slack, loose, relaxed, languid

66
Q

rubicundus –a –um

A

ruddy; red

67
Q

rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptus

A

to break; destroy

68
Q

solitus –a –um

A

having been accustomed, wont; p., wonted, usual, habitual

69
Q

solvō solvere solvī solūtus

A

to loosen; pay, free, release; dissolve

70
Q

sonitus –ūs m.

A

a sounding; noise; roaring; thunder (> sono)

71
Q

sponte

A

of one’s own will; voluntarily; for one’s own sake

72
Q

stāmen –inis n.

A

the foundation threads in weaving, basis, warp

73
Q

stolidus –a –um

A

dull, stupid, inert

74
Q

subtēmen –inis n.

A

that which is woven under or passed under or across the warp in weaving; the cross thread, weft, woof or filling; thread (> subtexo)

75
Q

surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctus

A

to rise, lift; grow

76
Q

tālis tāle

A

such, of such a sort

77
Q

Tithōnus –ī m.

A

the husband of Aurora (Dawn); he was immortal but kept getting older and older

78
Q

trānscendō –scendere –scendī –scēnsum

A

to climb over, pass over, cross, overstep, surmount

79
Q

ulterior –Ius; ultimus –a –um

A

far; farther; farthest, latest; last; highest, greatest

80
Q

vae

A

alas, woe to

81
Q

vellus –eris n.

A

a fleece; woolen band or fillet; skin

82
Q

vīlis vīlis vīle

A

cheap, worthless