aphasia types Flashcards

1
Q

which aphasia is not fluent, cannot comprehend, and cannot repeat?

A

global

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2
Q

which aphasia is not fluent, cannot comprehend, but can repeat?

A

mixed transcortical

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3
Q

which aphasia is not fluent, can comprehend, but cannot repeat?

A

brocas

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4
Q

which aphasia is not fluent, can comprehend, and can repeat?

A

transcortical motor

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5
Q

which aphasia is fluent, cannot comprehend, and cannot repeat?

A

wernicke’s

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6
Q

which aphasia is fluent, cannot comprehend, but can repeat?

A

transcortical sensory

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7
Q

which aphasia is fluent, can comprehend, but cannot repeat?

A

conduction

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8
Q

which aphasia is fluent, can comprehend, and can repeat?

A

anomic

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9
Q

what are the characteristics associated with broca’s?

A

telegraphic speech
agrammatical
speak slowly and takes long pauses
comprehension is relatively intact

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10
Q

what’s a way to remember broca’s characteristics?

A

broca’s = broken speech

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11
Q

what are the associated signs with broca’s?

A

right side hemiplegia
- weak motor movement
-more weakness in arm than leg

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12
Q

true or false: only a lesion in Broca’s area causes broca’s aphasia

A

false; lesions in broca’s area alone do not result in broca’s aphasia

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13
Q

persisting broca’s aphasia results only from extensive lesions in the territory of the —- —- of the —- —-

A

upper division; left MCA

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14
Q

what are the characteristics of transcortical motor aphasia?

A

-trouble imitating speech
-good auditory comprehension

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15
Q

what are the associated signs of TMA?

A

right hemiplegia
-more weakness in leg than arm

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16
Q

what are the characteristics of wernicke’s aphasia?

A

normal intonation and stress patterns
syntactic correct sentences
not usually aware that they have comprehension issues

17
Q

what are associated signs of wernicke’s

A

visual field blindness

18
Q

what are the characteristics of transcortical sensory aphasia?

A

good articulation skills and some syntax
poor auditory comprehension
repetition is relatively preserved

19
Q

where is the lesion for TSA typically?

A

parietal or watershed areas
tempo-occipital region

20
Q

what are the characteristics of global aphasia?

A

nonfluent and sometimes mute
impaired abilities

21
Q

what are the associated signs of global?

A

could have…
heminotsia
visual field loss
hemiplegia

22
Q

where is the legion typically located for global?

A

mostly the MCA

23
Q

Mixed transcortical aphasia is also known as

A

isolation aphasia

24
Q

people who have conduction aphasia can — more than they can —

A

say; repeat

25
Q

where is the lesion localization for anomic aphasia?

A

near wernicke’s

26
Q

what are the characteristics for anomic aphasia?

A

word retrieval is poor
repetition is good

27
Q

what are the associated signs for anomic?

A

none; too inconsistent

28
Q

what is the lesion localization for anomic?

A

no consistency; different lesions can cause anomic aphasia