APES - Ch 3 Global Water Flashcards
Limnetic Zone (Lake)
sunlight doesn’t reach bottom
Littoral Zone (Lake)
sunlight reaches the bottom
Benthic Zone
-bottom of a body of water
Oligotrophic Lake
-very few nutrients
Mesotrophic Lake
-average number of nutrients
Eutrophic Lake
-enriched with nutrients
Hypertrophic Lake
-excessive nutrients
water density increases as temperature _________
decreases
Turnover
- spring and fall
- water temperatures even and water mixes
Wetland
-water table stands at or near surface
Aquifer
-underground water usually absorbed in porous rock
Thermohaline Conveyor
-warm water brought north from the equator
Upwelling
-cold, nutrient rich water rises to surface, warm water moves away
Drip Irrigation
-most effective form of irrigation
Salt Water Intrusion
-salt water fills in acquifers