Apendicitis aguda Flashcards

1
Q

Apendice largo:

A

Promedio de 5-10 cm.

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2
Q

Posicion mas usual:

A

Retrocecal 65.2%.

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3
Q

Capas del apendice:

A

Mucosa, submucosa y muscular

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4
Q

Irrigacion:

A

Arteria apendicular, rama de la ileocolica

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5
Q

¿Cual es el trastorno quirurgico mas comun del abdomen?

A

Apendicitis .

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6
Q

Bacteriologia de apendicitis:

A

B. fragilis, E. coli, Pseudomonas

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7
Q

Dx y LAB:

A

Examen clinico
En lab, vemos leucocitosis leve, 10k a 18k
si leucocitosis es mayor a 18k, apendicitis perforada.

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8
Q

Ex imagenologicos:

A

Radiografia convencional
TAC
Ecografia

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9
Q

Sintomas:

A

Anorexia
dolor en fosa iliaca derecha
Nauseas y vomitos

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10
Q

Punto de Mc burney:

A

1/3 ext. con tercio medio de la linea de la espina iliaca anterosuperior y el ombligo

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11
Q

Blumberg:

A

Dolor con la descompresion brusca del abdomen.

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12
Q

Signo de Rovsing:

A

Dolor en el cuadrante inferior derecho cuando se presiona el izq, indica irritacion peritoneal.

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13
Q

Signo del obturador:

A

Positivo de dolor hipogastrico al estirar el obturador.

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14
Q

Complicaciones de apendicitis:

A

Abscesos apendiculares
Peritonitis apendicular
Peliflebitis
Trombosis del eje venoso portal

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15
Q
A
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