APA Research Report METHOD Flashcards
How do you format the method section?
- The method section immediately follows the introduction. Do not start a new page
- After the last line of the introduction, on the next double-spaced line, type the
word Method, centred and in boldface - Usually, a method section is divided into two subsections: Subjects or Participants and Procedure
-Each subsection heading is presented at
the left margin in boldface with uppercase and lowercase letters.
How do you write a nonhuman subjects section?
For nonhumans, describe (1) the number of animals used in the study; (2) their genus, species, and strain; (3) the supplier; (4) how the animals were housed and handled; (5) their specific characteristics, including sex, weight, age.
How do you write a human participants section?
For humans, it is customary to report
(1) the number of participants;
(2) eligibility
and exclusion criteria;
(3) basic demographic characteristics of the group, including age,
gender, and ethnicity
(4) any other characteristics relevant to the study (e.g., IQ or psychopathology diagnosis).
How do you write a procedure subsection?
include:
(1) a description of selection procedures,
(2) the settings and locations in which data were collected
(3) any payments made to participants
(4) ethical standards
met and safety-monitoring procedures
(5) any methods used to divide or assign participants into groups or conditions and how many individuals were in each condition
(6) a description of instructions given to participants
(7) the research design
(8) any experimental manipulation or intervention, and (9) any apparatus or materials that were used.
How would you write an apparatus subsection (optional)
- mention common items such as chairs and stopwatches without much detail
- Discuss specialised items with a lot of detail
- For custom made equipment, a figure or picture is required as well
How would you write a materials subsection (for questionnaire’s)
- include identification of the variables and how they were operationalized
-Each questionnaire used in the study requires a
description, a citation, and an explanation of its function in the study
- Also include information on the instrument’s psychometric properties (evidence of reliability and validity)
- For a new questionnaire that you developed for the purposes of your study, it is also necessary to provide a copy of the measure in an appendix.