AP Vocabulary 121-140 Flashcards

1
Q

Appeal to authority

A

A fallacy in which a speaker or writer seeks to persuade not by giving evidence but by appealing to the respect people have for a famous person or institution.

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2
Q

Appeal to ignorance

A

A fallacy base in assumption that a statement must be true if I cannot be proven false.

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3
Q

Concession

A

An argumentative strategy by which a speaker/writer acknowledges the validity of the opponents point.

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4
Q

Ecomium

A

A tribute or eulogy in prose or verse glorifying people, objects, ideas, events.

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5
Q

False dilemma

A

A fallacy of oversimplification that offers a limited number of options (usually 2) when more options are available.

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6
Q

Running style

A

Sentence style that appears to follow the mind as it worries a problem through mimicking the “rambling”, associative syntax of conversation, opposite of periodic sentence.

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7
Q

Explication

A

An explanation, interpretation

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8
Q

Imperative

A

Commanding

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9
Q

Interrogative

A

Questioning

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10
Q

Exclamatory

A

Expressing excitement

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11
Q

Infinitives

A

“To be” verbs: “to show” “to dance” “to come”

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12
Q

Implacable

A

Not appeased, mollified, or pacified; inexorable. Mitigate- to lessen severity, milder

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13
Q

Eclectic

A

Not following any one system, as of philosophy, medicine, etc., but selecting & using what are consumed the best elements of all systems

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14
Q

Opprobrium

A

The disgrace or reproach incurred by conduct considered outrageously shameful, infamy

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15
Q

Aberrant

A

Deviating from the ordinary, usual, or normal type; exceptional and abnormal

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16
Q

Stymie

A

To hinder, block, or thwart

17
Q

Nascent

A

Beginning to exist or develop

18
Q

Avarice

A

Insatiable greed for riches; inordinate, miserly desire to gain and hoard wealth

19
Q

Urbane

A

Having the polish and savvity regarded as characteristic or sophisticated social life in major cities: an urbane manner. Reflecting elegance, sophistication, etc. , especially in expression

20
Q

Onerous

A

Burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome; causing hardship