Ap Unit 5

Question 1

Cook

Answer 1

English explorer who explored Pacific. Completed map of world with Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, etc.

Question 2

Martin Luther

Answer 2

Theological professor and German monk who was against the sale of indulgences. Attacked Roman Catholic Church for many issues.

Question 3

Henry

Answer 3

King of England who had conflict with pope over divorce. Removed England from Roman Catholic Church and created his own this at he was the pope of.

Question 4

John Calvin

Answer 4

French lawyer who was a Protestant Christian. Made Protestant community with code of discipline and morality.

Question 5

Cardinal Richelieu

Answer 5

Church official who worked to increase king’s power and destroy noble’s power. Created bureaucracy of common people loyal to the king.

Question 6

Louis

Answer 6

“Sun king” Created Versailles. Wanted to become absolute monarch and tries to decrease noble’s power.

Question 7

Peter the great

Answer 7

Prince in Russia who modernized Russia. Used Europe as a model for administration, military, and even social life.

Question 8

Galileo

Answer 8

Justified Copernicus’s theory with observations from telescope. Writes “Starry Messenger” that makes the church mad.

Question 9

John Locke

Answer 9

Philosopher who worked to create law of politics. Created natural rights (life, liberty, property) and constitutional government.

Question 10

Adam smith

Answer 10

Studied capitalism and created economics and laws of supply and demand.

Question 11

Cortez

Answer 11

Led Spanish soldiers to Mexico. Tried to take Aztec capital, but were defeated. Then went back with siege and forced city to surrender with help from indigenous people.

Question 12

Pizzaro

Answer 12

Led Spanish to conquer Inca. Took advantage of civil war going on and took capital at Cuzco by killing most elites.

Question 13

Tupac amaru

Answer 13

Inca ruler who led native rebellion against the Spanish. Him and his whole family were killed.

Question 14

Manchus

Answer 14

Pastoral nomads who created Qing dynasty. Had a good military and Chinese supported their leadership.

Question 15

Ka gi

Answer 15

Emperor in Qing dynasty. Ruled with Confucian values.

Question 16

Quinlong

Answer 16

Emperor during Qing’s high pt. China was extremely wealthy during his rule (cancelled tax collections)

Question 17

Tokugawa

Answer 17

Military governor who unified Japan. Created bakufu that governed and decreased power of the emperor.

Question 18

Shogunate

Answer 18

Military governors who ruled Japan. Their goal was to stabilize realm and prevent civil war. Made many policies for daimyo to follow.

Question 19

Suleyman

Answer 19

Ruled during climax of Ottoman. Promoted expansion and created strong naval power.

Question 20

Shah Abbas

Answer 20

Brought back Safavid after Battle of Chaldiran. Moved capital, encouraged trade, reformed administration and military.

Question 21

Akbar

Answer 21

Greatest ruler of Mughal Empire. Babur’s grandson. Strictly enforced rule. Created Divine Faith to get rid of religious tolerances between Hindus and Muslims.

Question 22

Prince Henry

Answer 22

Prince of Portugal who greatly influenced exploration. Created school of navigation and sponsored voyages down W African coast.