Ap Stats Summer(part 4) Flashcards
What is a quantitative variable?
Quantitative variables are numeric like: Height, age, number of cars sold, SAT score
What is a categorical variable?
Qualitative variables are like categories: Blonde, Listens to Hip Hop, Female, yes, no… etc.
What do we sometimes call a categorical variable?
Qualitative
What is quantitative data?
The actual numbers gathered from each subject. 211 pounds. 67 beats per minute.
What is categorical data?
The actual individual category from a subject, like “blue” or “female” or “sophomore”
What is a random sample?
When a sample is taken by random means such as rolling a dice or taking names out of a hat
What is frequency?
How often something comes up
data or datum?
Datum is singular, data is plural
What is a frequency distribution?
A table, or a chart, that shows how often certain values or categories occur in a data set.
What is meant by relative frequency?
The PERCENT of time something comes up (frequency/total)