AP Notes 80-82

Question 1

EULOGY:

Answer 1

Known as homily, the term eulogy originates from a Greek word eulogia, which
means to praise somebody or something. A eulogy is a literary device that is a laudatory
expression in a speech, or a written tribute to a person deceased recently. We can say, it is a
commendation or high praise intended to give honor, generally, to a dead family member, or a
loved one, or it is a tribute given to a dead person at his/her funeral. Eulogies are also paid as
tributes to living persons; for instance, one can dedicate it to his retired colleagues, bosses or
employees for winning respectable position and noble deeds. Hence, in general, it is a gesture of
honoring somebody.

Question 2

DIALECT:

Answer 2

The language used by the people of a specific area, class, district or any other group
of people. The term dialect involves the spelling, sounds, grammar and pronunciation
used by a particular group of people and it distinguishes them from other people around
them.

Question 3

HUBRIS:

Answer 3

Hubris is extreme pride and arrogance shown by a character that ultimately brings
about his downfall. In literature, portrayal of hubristic characters serves to achieve a
moralistic end. Such characters are eventually punished thus giving a moral lesson to
the audience and the readers so that they are motivated to improve their characters by
removing the flaws that can cause a tragedy in their lives. Witnessing a tragic
hero suffering due to his hubristic actions, the audience or the readers may fear that the
same fate may befall them if they indulge in similar kinds of actions.