AP Notes 77-80

Question 1

VERNACULAR

Answer 1

Vernacular is a literary genre that uses daily used language in writing and
speaking. It is different from written works, as they normally follow the formal variety of
language. The word “vernacular” refers to writing or speaking of the public. We find the origin
of vernacular literature during middle ages in different countries of Europe.

Question 2

VERNACULAR vs DIALECT

Answer 2

Vernacular is the use of ordinary, everyday and plain language
in speaking or writing, such as corn is a common name of a plant, and its scientific name
is Maize or Zea mays, whereas dialect is related to a particular region, geographical area, a
particular social class, or an occupational group. Also, it uses a distinguished pronunciation,
vocabulary and grammar, such as people in Shanghai has different pronunciation or dialect
than in Yunnan.

Question 3

UNDERSTATEMENT

Answer 3

An understatement is a figure of speech employed by writers or
speakers to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is. An
understatement has something of an ironic effect.

Question 4

EULOGY

Answer 4

Known as homily, the term eulogy originates from a Greek word eulogia, which
means to praise somebody or something. A eulogy is a literary device that is a laudatory
expression in a speech, or a written tribute to a person deceased recently. We can say, it is a
commendation or high praise intended to give honor, generally, to a dead family member, or a
loved one, or it is a tribute given to a dead person at his/her funeral. Eulogies are also paid as
tributes to living persons; for instance, one can dedicate it to his retired colleagues, bosses or
employees for winning respectable position and noble deeds. Hence, in general, it is a gesture of
honoring somebody.