AP Lang. Vocab. 7 Flashcards

1
Q

ubiquitous

A

present or existing everywhere

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2
Q

disabuse

A

(v.) to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking

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3
Q

heretical

A

violating accepted dogma or convention

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4
Q

vililfy

A

to defame, to characterize harshly

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5
Q

dogmatic

A

expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or improvable principles

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6
Q

perennial

A

(adj.) lasting for a long time, persistent; (n.) a plant that lives for many years

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7
Q

fallacy

A

erroneous argument dependt upon an unsound or illogical contentior

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8
Q

Appeal to Ignorance

A

A fallacy that uses an opponent’s inability to disprove a conclusion as proof of the conclusion’s correctness.

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9
Q

Appeal to Popular Opinion

A

a fallacy based on the premise that the listener should think or act the same way as a substantial group of people

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10
Q

Association Fallacy

A

Sometimes called “guilt by affiliation.” This happens when somebody connects a particular thought or drill to something or somebody negative so as to infer blame on another individual.

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11
Q

Attacking the Person

A

“Ad Hominem” (argument against the man). This is a common fallacy used during debates where an individual substitutes a rebuttal with a personal insult.

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12
Q

begging the question

A

The situation that results when a writer or speaker constructs an argument on an assumption that the audience does not accept.

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13
Q

Circular Argument

A

when an argument takes its evidence from inside the argument itself, instead of an outside source

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14
Q

Appeal to authority

A

known as “argumentum verecundiam” instead of concentrating on the benefits of an argument, the arguer will attempt to append their argument.

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