AP Lang. Vocab. 7 Flashcards
ubiquitous
present or existing everywhere
disabuse
(v.) to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking
heretical
violating accepted dogma or convention
vililfy
to defame, to characterize harshly
dogmatic
expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or improvable principles
perennial
(adj.) lasting for a long time, persistent; (n.) a plant that lives for many years
fallacy
erroneous argument dependt upon an unsound or illogical contentior
Appeal to Ignorance
A fallacy that uses an opponent’s inability to disprove a conclusion as proof of the conclusion’s correctness.
Appeal to Popular Opinion
a fallacy based on the premise that the listener should think or act the same way as a substantial group of people
Association Fallacy
Sometimes called “guilt by affiliation.” This happens when somebody connects a particular thought or drill to something or somebody negative so as to infer blame on another individual.
Attacking the Person
“Ad Hominem” (argument against the man). This is a common fallacy used during debates where an individual substitutes a rebuttal with a personal insult.
begging the question
The situation that results when a writer or speaker constructs an argument on an assumption that the audience does not accept.
Circular Argument
when an argument takes its evidence from inside the argument itself, instead of an outside source
Appeal to authority
known as “argumentum verecundiam” instead of concentrating on the benefits of an argument, the arguer will attempt to append their argument.