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AP GOVERNMENT > AP Government Unit 1 Study Guide > Flashcards

AP Government Unit 1 Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

Republic

A

Form of government where people elect leaders to represent them and elected officials make laws.

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2
Q

What are the forms of representative democracy

A

Participatory, pluralist, and Elite democracy.

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3
Q

Limited government

A

the power of the federal govt is limited only to delegated powers from the constitution.

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4
Q

Social contract theory

A

People have natural rights and the government exists to protect them. If the govt abuses rights, the people have the right to dismantle the govt.

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5
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

a document explaining why the United States declared independence from Great Britain.

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6
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

First attempt at a republic with no national executive, commerce power, or tax power.
-State sovereignty.

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7
Q

Shays Rebellion

A

A rebellion that showed the need for a stronger govt. The national govt needs the power to tax.

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8
Q

Constitutional Convention

A

Convention in 1787 that attempted to create a stronger central govt and a balance between liberty and order.

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9
Q

Compromises at conventions

A

Great compromise, 3/5 compromise, electoral college compromise

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10
Q

checks and balances

A

3 branches have control over each other.

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11
Q

federalism

A

The state and federal governments share government authority.

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12
Q

Article l

A

bicameralism, exclusive powers, commerce clause, necessary and proper clause.

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13
Q

bicameralism

A

House and Senate divide the Legislative branch into 2 houses.

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14
Q

exclusive powers

A

Powers that list what Congress can do.

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15
Q

commerce clause

A

Regulates trade between states and foreign nations.

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16
Q

necessary and proper clause

A

Congress can do what is necessary to uphold their implied powers.

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17
Q

Article ll

A

powers and duties of the President

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18
Q

powers and duties of the President

A

make treaties
veto and sign bills
enforce laws
act as commander in chief

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19
Q

Article lll

A

Supreme Court, inferior courts

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20
Q

Supreme court

A

the highest judicial court

21
Q

Inferior courts

A

courts that are below the Supreme Court

22
Q

Article lV

A

Full faith and credit clause

23
Q

Full faith and credit clause

A

states have to respect laws, judicial acts and processes of all other states.

24
Q

Article V

A

Amendment Process

25
Q

Amendment Process

A

an amendment can be proposed with a 2/3 vote in congress and then get ratified with a 3/4 of state legislature votes.

26
Q

Article Vl

A

supremacy clause

27
Q

Supremacy clause

A

The federal government is supreme over the state governments.

28
Q

Article Vll

A

ratification process

29
Q

Ratification

A

the process of amending the constitution

30
Q

Federalists

A

group of people who believe in a stronger central govt.

31
Q

Anti- Federalists

A

group of people who opposed a stronger central government

32
Q

Federalist papers

A

A collection of papers written by James Madison to promote the ratification of the constitution.

33
Q

Delegated powers

A

powers granted to the govt under the constitution

34
Q

Concurrent powers

A

powers shared between the state and federal govt.

35
Q

Reserved powers

A

powers that are reserved for the states

36
Q

Block grants

A

federal grants of money for general purposes

37
Q

Categorical grants

A

federal grants of money for specific purposes

38
Q

Federal mandates (funded)

A

federal mandates that come with funds

39
Q

Federal mandates (unfunded)

A

federal mandates that don’t come with funds.

40
Q

Implied powers

A

powers granted to the govt but aren’t explicitly stated in the constitution.

41
Q

10th Amendment

A

Police powers, reserved powers

42
Q

Police powers

A

the power states and the federal govt have to protect against threats to public safety and health

43
Q

Reserved powers

A

powers reserved to the states

44
Q

14th Amendment

A

Equal protection clause, due process clause, citizenship clause

45
Q

Participatory democracy

A

broad participation in politics and civil society

46
Q

Pluralist Democracy

A

group-based activism by nongovernmental interests striving for impact on political decision making.

47
Q

Elite Democracy

A

limited participation in politics and civil society

48
Q

Separation of powers.

A

Constitutional authority divided amongst 3 branches

49
Q

Elastic clause

A

Congress can pass laws to uphold their listed powers.

AP GOVERNMENT (5 decks)

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