ap gov chap 1 vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

the process of of influencing the actions and politics of government

A

politics

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2
Q

the rules and institutions that make up that system of policy making

A

government

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3
Q

a system of government where power is held by the people

A

democracy

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4
Q

the rights to life, liberty, and property, which government cannot take away

A

natural rights

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5
Q

people allow their governments to rule over them to ensure an orderly and functioning society

A

social contract

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6
Q

the set of beliefs, customs, traditions, and values that americans share

A

american political culture

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7
Q

the idea that the government’s rights to rule comes from the people

A

popular sovereignty

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8
Q

a system in which the governments authority comes from the people

A

republicanism

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9
Q

rights the government cannot take away

A

inalienable rights

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10
Q

social, political and economic freedoms

A

liberty

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11
Q

a theory that a widespread political participation is essential for democratic government

A

participatory democracy

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12
Q

an independent association outside the government’s control

A

civil society groups

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13
Q

a theory of democracy that emphasizes the role of groups in the policymaking process

A

pluralist theory

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14
Q

theory of democracy that the elites have disproportionate amount of influence in the policy making process

A

elitist theory

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15
Q

the structure of government, including the executive, legislature, judiciary

A

political institutions

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16
Q

a democratic system with elective representatives in which the constitution is the supreme law

A

constitutional republic