AP Chem: Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the equation for heat?

A

q=mc(change in)T

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2
Q

What are some qualities of an endothermic reaction?

A

Energy enters the rxn, Heat enters the system, delta H is (+).

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3
Q

What are some qualities of an exothermic reaction?

A

Energy exits the rxn, Heats leaves the system, delta H is (-)

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4
Q

In the Enthalpy of a reaction, we must multiply by what?

A

Multiply by the # of moles of each substance.

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5
Q

What formula is used to calculate the overall reaction of energy for delta H?

A

Products - reactants

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6
Q

In Hess’s law, what happens when you flip a reaction?

A

The sign for enthalpy changes

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7
Q

In Hess’s law, what do you have to do when you add multiple reactions together?

A

You will have to add their enthalpies as well

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8
Q

How do you go from J to KJ?

A

Divide by 1000

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9
Q

How do you determine the formal charge of an atom?

A

of valence electrons - # of lone pairs - # of bonded electrons

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10
Q

How do you find the HEAT of a reaction that starts out in grams?

A

Go from grams to Mm; (x) it by the energy of the last rxn if necessary.

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