AP Chem: Unit 6 Flashcards
What is the equation for heat?
q=mc(change in)T
What are some qualities of an endothermic reaction?
Energy enters the rxn, Heat enters the system, delta H is (+).
What are some qualities of an exothermic reaction?
Energy exits the rxn, Heats leaves the system, delta H is (-)
In the Enthalpy of a reaction, we must multiply by what?
Multiply by the # of moles of each substance.
What formula is used to calculate the overall reaction of energy for delta H?
Products - reactants
In Hess’s law, what happens when you flip a reaction?
The sign for enthalpy changes
In Hess’s law, what do you have to do when you add multiple reactions together?
You will have to add their enthalpies as well
How do you go from J to KJ?
Divide by 1000
How do you determine the formal charge of an atom?
of valence electrons - # of lone pairs - # of bonded electrons
How do you find the HEAT of a reaction that starts out in grams?
Go from grams to Mm; (x) it by the energy of the last rxn if necessary.