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brit lit honors > AP > Flashcards

AP Flashcards

1
Q

Diction

A

Word choice

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2
Q

syntax

A

ordering of words in a sentence and how it achieves tone, meaning, and point of view

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3
Q

style

A

describes how author uses language to get his point across

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4
Q

tone

A

attitude and mood created by style

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5
Q

point of view

A

stance/opinion revealed by style and tone

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6
Q

imagery

A

language used for sensual perception

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7
Q

hyperbole

A

exaggeration

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8
Q

understatement

A

presenting facts in a way that makes them seem less significant than they are

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9
Q

simile

A

comparing two objects using “like” or “as.”

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10
Q

metaphor

A

comparing objects not using “like” or “as”

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11
Q

symbol

A

a word that represents something other than itself

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12
Q

denotation

A

a word’s primary meaning (definition)

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13
Q

connotation

A

the vast range of other meanings a word suggests

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14
Q

oxymoron

A

an apparent contradiction of terms

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15
Q

paradox

A

an apparent contradiction of ideas or statements

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16
Q

personification

A

giving human qualities to an inanimate objects

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17
Q

rhetorical question

A

a question with an obvious answer

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18
Q

bombast

A

pompous language

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19
Q

metonymy

A

one term substituted for another term which is closely associated

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20
Q

synecdoche

A

metonymy restricted to a part signifying the whole

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21
Q

theme

A

general ideas

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22
Q

euphemism

A

words used to avoid employing an unpleasant or offensive term

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23
Q

verbal irony

A

stating something but meaning the opposite (sarcasm)

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24
Q

situational irony

A

a situation runs contrary to what is expected

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25
Q

satire

A

something portrayed in a way that is deliberately distorted to achieve comic effect.

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26
Q

Logos

A

appealing to reason and logic with hard facts, evidence, statistics, etc.

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27
Q

ethos

A

appeal to speaker’s credibility (expert or authority)

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28
Q

pathos

A

appealing to emotions, values, or desires of the audience.

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29
Q

didactic

A

intended to instruct

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30
Q

arbiter

A

judge who decides disputed issue

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31
Q

incontrovertible

A

unable to be denied or disputed

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32
Q

vinidicated

A

freed from blame

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33
Q

indolent

A

lazy

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34
Q

torpor

A

laziness; inactivity; dullness

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35
Q

disparity

A

inequality in age, rank, or degree; difference

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36
Q

sanction

A

economic or military measure put in place to punish another country

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37
Q

opulent

A

exhibiting a display of great wealth

38
Q

poignant

A

profoundly moving; touching

39
Q

effusive

A

emotionally unrestrained; gushy

40
Q

egregious

A

conspicuously bad or offensive

41
Q

gratuitous

A

given freely; unearned unwarranted

42
Q

benevolent

A

well-meaning; generous

43
Q

mollify

A

to calm or soothe

44
Q

dubious

A

doubtful; of unlikely authenticity

45
Q

astute

A

shrewd; clever

46
Q

clandestine

A

secretive

47
Q

stratagem

A

clever trick to deceive or outwit

48
Q

wily

A

cunning

49
Q

apathetic

A

feeling or showing little emotion

50
Q

capricious

A

impulsive and unpredictable

51
Q

whimsical

A

subject to erratic behaviour; unpredictable

52
Q

intrepid

A

courageous; fearless

53
Q

proliferate

A

to grow or increase rapidly

54
Q

consensus

A

general agreement

55
Q

incumbent

A

imposed as a duty; obligatory

56
Q

enlightening

A

informative; contributing to one’s awareness

57
Q

profound

A

having great depth or seriousness

58
Q

innate

A

possessed from birth; inborn

59
Q

transient

A

passing away with time

60
Q

affable

A

easy-going; friendly

61
Q

facetious

A

playfully humorous

62
Q

dilettante

A

one with amateurish or superficial understanding of a field of knowledge

63
Q

decorous

A

proper; marked by good taste

64
Q

staid

A

unemotional; serious

65
Q

pejorative

A

describing words or phrases that belittle or speak negatively of someone

66
Q

brusque

A

rudely abrupt

67
Q

fractious

A

quarrelsome; unruly

68
Q

ingrate

A

an ungrateful person

69
Q

insolent

A

insulting in manner or speech

70
Q

deleterious

A

having a harmful effect; injurious

71
Q

heinous

A

hatefully evil; abominable

72
Q

rancorous

A

hateful; marked by deep-seated ill-will

73
Q

austere

A

without decoration; strict

74
Q

ponderous

A

extremely dull

75
Q

apprehension

A

anxiety or fear about the future

76
Q

trepidation

A

uncertainty, apprehension

77
Q

nascent

A

coming into existence; emerging

78
Q

novel

A

strikingly new or unusual

79
Q

conflagration

A

a widespread fire

80
Q

comprehensive

A

large in scope or content

81
Q

prodigious

A

enormous

82
Q

laudatory

A

giving praise

83
Q

fastidious

A

possessing careful attention to detail; difficult to please

84
Q

pragmatic

A

practical

85
Q

anachronism

A

something out of place in time or sequence

86
Q

apology

A

defense of an idea

87
Q

chiasmus

A

an inversion in the second of two parallel phrases

88
Q

lexicon

A

word book describing language with definitions; a dictionary

89
Q

paradigm

A

an example or model

90
Q

period

A

long, complex, grammatically correct sentence

91
Q

propitious

A

presenting favorable circumstances

brit lit honors (24 decks)

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