AOT 60 Flashcards
ATPL Privileges?
1) any of the privileges of a PPL/CPL; and
2) act as PIC of an aircraft that is required to be operated with a co-pilot and is engaged on an ATO or an operation for hire/reward.
ATPL Currency Requirements?
A holder of an airline transport pilot licence is required to comply with the requirements of rules 61.35 (Medical Requirements), 61.37 (Recent Flight Experience) and 61.39 (Biennial Flight Review) before exercising the privileges of the holder’s airline transport pilot licence.
Recent Flight Experience? (RTG 1)
ATPL
ATPL
Not less than three takeoffs and landings on the same type within the immediately preceeding 90 days as PIC.
Instrument Rating Currency?
- Within the immediately preceding 3 months:
- 3 x Instrument Approaches, one of which may be completed in the simulator.
- At least:
1 x VOR or LOC approach, and
1 x ILS approach, and
1 x RNAV approach. - 3 hours instrument flight time.
Within the immediately preceding 6 months:
- Instrument rating renewal (OCA).
Return to Flying after an Extended Period?
- If not completed a flying duty within the preceding 35 days, shall upon returning to work conduct their first duty paired with a Standards Captain (minimum 2 operating sectors).
- The currency requirement detailed above shall be deemed to be satisfied if the pilot’s return to work commences with a TD simulator session. (RTG 1)
Duties/Powers of PIC?
Responsibilities:
- Ensuring that the flight times and other entries are fully and correctly entered.
- The initiation of orders, instructions and information for the crew, passenger, agents and local authorities, and for the transmission of all messages from the aircraft.
- Be responsible for the safe operation of the aircraft in flight, the safety and wellbeing of all passengers, crew and cargo carried.
- Have final authority to control the aircraft while in command and for the maintenance and discipline of all persons on board.
- Ensuring no person other than a Flight Crew member qualified and assigned to operate the flight, manipulates the flight controls of the aircraft.
- Subject to section 13, be responsible for compliance with all relevant requirements of the act and regulations and rules under the act.
Powers:
- Power to control/restrain/off load or reject loading.
- Authorise other crew to control and restrain.
- Section 15, Co-pilot/FA can control/restrain when absolutely necessary with good reason.
Flight Time Limitations?
single duty - 8 hours (up to 8.5 hours for disrupt) 7 days - 35 hours 28 days - 100 hours 90 days - 300 hours 365 days - 1000 hours
Duty Time Limitations?
single duty - 11 hours (up to 12 hours for disrupt)
28 days - 186 hours
365 days - 2000 hours
(includes meal breaks)
What is CAA Rule 61?
- Pilot Licenses & Ratings
Minimum Rest Periods after a duty at home base?
- Tauranga - 10 hours 30 min.
- May be reduced to 10 hours 10 min for disrupt.
Minimum Rest Period after being on duty for more than 11 hours or flying more than 8 hours?
- 12 hours, including the hours between 00:00-06:00.
Minimum Rest Period after exceeding 12 hours duty or 8.5 hours flying?
- 24 hours.
What is CAA Rule 67?
- Medical Standards and Certification.
How many scheduled amendments to the AIP every year?
Six
How often are AIP supplements issued? What do they contain?
- Every AIRAC cycle (28 days)
- Are of a temporary nature, not urgent enough to warrant a NOTAM.
- Contains extensive text or graphics that cannot be clearly promulgated by NOTAM.
When are Aeronautical Information Circulars (AIC) issued? What do they contain?
- Issued when required, in accordance with the AIRAC cycle.
- Contains information of interest to pilots and aircraft operators.
What is a Trigger NOTAM?
- A NOTAM issued as a reminder when an AIP amendment or SUP is published to ensure that operators are aware of changes that may affect their flight.
- Remains in force for 14 days.
What is ASDA?
- Accelerate Stop Distance Available.
- Declared length of a runway plus any stopway.
What is AMA?
- Area Minimum Altitude, shown on Area charts.
- Minimum safe level for IFR flight within that quadrilateral (5NM buffer outside).
What is MDA/MDH?
- Minimum Descent Altitude/Height on a non-precision or circling approach.
- MDH referenced to threshold elevation if that is more than 7ft below aerodrome elevation.
- MDH for a circling approach is referenced to the aerodrome elevation.
What is MEA?
- Minimum Enroute Altitude is the lowest altitude at which adequate NDB signal can be received on an NDB route.
What is MFA?
- The lowest level at or above the route sector MSA/MRA/MEA or upper limit of Volcanic Hazard Zone or Danger/Restricted Area, in accordance with cruising levels.
What does “Minimum Fuel” mean?
- Means that an aircraft is now committed to landing at a specific aerodrome and any change to the existing clearance may result in landing with less than planned final reserve fuel (not yet an emergency situation).
What is DA/DH?
- A specified altitude or height on a precision approach at which a missed approach must be initiated if the required visual reference has not been established.
- DH is referenced to threshold elevation.
What is MRA?
- Minimum Reception Altitude is the lowest altitude at which adequate VOR signal can be received on a VOR route.
Do we have to comply with MRA/MEA if we are using GPS as primary means?
No.
What is MSA?
- Minimum Safe Altitude is the lowest altitude rounded up to the nearest 100ft which provides the terrain clearance required by CAR 91.425.
Minimum climb gradient to MFA once above MSA?
- Minimum 3.3% (200ft/NM).
Purpose of a VORSEC chart? Can they be used for holding?
- VOR/DME MRA Sector Chart.
- Provides obstacle clearance and good reception information.
- May not be used for aircraft holding at an unpublished fix or holding pattern.
What is a Procedure Altitude?
- A recommended altitude established to accommodate a stabilised descent profile on a prescribed descent angle in the final approach segment.
- May also be applied in the intermediate segment.
- Will never be less than the segment OCA.
What is a Segment OCA?
- An altitude that provides required obstacle clearance for a given segment of the approach.
- It is a minimum altitude established by the procedure designer, meant to be a “do not descend below” altitude.
What is UNICOM?
- Universal Communication Services.
- Not an Air Traffic Service.
- Provides an information service at Ardmore and Whanganui.
- Basic WX information, met reports, AWIB.
What is AWIB?
- Aerodrome and Weather Information Broadcasts.
- Not provided by an ATS and is therefore not required to have the same standard of accuracy as an ATIS.
- Automated.
What is a RESA?
- Runway End Safety Area.
- A cleared and graded area off the end of the runway intended to minimise damage to an aircraft in the event of an aircraft undershooting/overrunning the runway.
Where to find Chart Symbols?
- GEN 2.3.
Where to find Definitions?
- GEN 2.2.
- CAR Part 1.
How often are METAR AUTO’s issued?
- Every 30 min.
Are SPECI’s issued at METAR AUTO locations?
- No (SPECI’s are manual observations).
What is a TREND? How long is it valid for?
- Trend forecast, will be appended to METAR AUTO reports from AA, CH, WN.
- Valid for 2 hours, replaces the TAF during that period.
- e.g. NOSIG, BECMG, TEMPO.
TAF - Wind in degrees True or Magnetic?
Cloud height AAL or AMSL?
- True.
- AAL.
When is wind reported in degrees magnetic?
- ATIS.
- Take-Off/Landing reports.
When is the cloud height reported AMSL?
- GRAFOR only (replaced ARFOR’s).
What is a Stopway?
- a defined rectangular area on the ground at the end of the take-off run available, prepared as a suitable area on which an aircraft can be stopped in the case of an abandoned take-off.
What is TORA?
- Take-off run available means the length of the runway declared by the aerodrome operator as available and suitable for the ground run of an aeroplane taking off.
What is TODA?
- Take-Off Run Available + Clearway.
What is a Clearway?
- a defined rectangular area on the ground or water, at the departure end of the runway selected or prepared as a suitable area over which an aeroplane may make a portion of its initial climb to a specified height.
Is a DME Arc considered an Initial Approach segment?
- Yes.
What is a ROFOR?
- a route forecast of wind, temperature and significant weather for a specific route and flight levels.
Conditions warranting an AIREP?
- Severe Turbulence, Icing, Mountain waves,
- Thunderstorms with/without hail,
- Heavy dust/sandstorms,
- Volcanic ash, activity, eruptions.
How long is a SIGMET valid for?
- 4 hours (6 hours for volcanic ash or tropical cyclone).
Where to find Meteorology Terminology?
- GEN 3.5.
Does the outbound leg of a reversal procedure always have to be flown at 140kts?
- May be flown at 180kts if the outbound leg is DME limited, but must reduce speed to 140kts before starting the base turn.
- If not DME limited, then the outbound leg must also be flown at 140kts.
How is Vat calculated?
- 1.3 x Vso at MAUW (landing configuration)
Cat B speeds?
- SID …………………………………………………………………… 165kts
- Vat ………………………………………………………………. 91-120kts
- Initial Approach ……..….. 120-180kts (140kts for reversal)
- Final Approach ……………………………………………. 85-130kts
- Circling ……………………………………………………………. 135kts
- Missed Approach ……………………………………………. 150kts
Holding speeds?
- 14,000ft and below ……………………………. 170kts
- Above 14,000ft ………………………………….. 240kts
Outbound timing in the hold?
- One minute at 14,000ft or below.
- One and a half minutes above 14,000ft.
Minimum bank angle for turns on missed approach?
15°
Cat B circling radius?
2.66 NM
What must be in sight for a visual approach at night?
- Must have the runway lights in sight.
- No longer permitted unless specially provided for in the Route Guide airport pages or necessitated by an emergency.
Remote QNH calculation?
- Add 5 ft to the MDA for every 1 NM in excess of 5 NM from the source of the QNH.
- (Distance - 5) x 5, then add to MDA.