AOS1

Question 1

define fertilisation

Answer 1

The process of an egg and sperm fusing together to form a zygote

Question 2

define conception

Answer 2

The moment one becomes pregnant, and occurs as soon as an egg is fertilised by the sperm

Question 3

define zygote

Answer 3

The fused cell that forms after the fertilisation process

Question 4

define fertility

Answer 4

The quality of being fertile and able to conceive

Question 5

define infertility

Answer 5

The inability to conceive despite having unprotected sex for over 12 months during a female’s fertile window

Question 6

define placenta

Answer 6

An organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall to allow nutrient uptake, waste elimination and gas exchange via mother’s blood supply

Question 7

explain germinal stage

Answer 7

Zygote divides as it travels down fallopian tubes, when it reaches the uterus, blastocyst implants itself in the endometrium it becomes the embryo. Cells of the embryo produce HCG which interrupts menstural cycle, preventing embryo from being lost, pregnancy test identifies

Question 8

explain embryonic stage

Answer 8

Blood vessels grow and form the placenta
Greatest structural development occurs (organs form)
Embryo is vulnerable to environmental factors (smoking, drugs)

Question 9

explain foetal stage

Answer 9

Spinal cord and neurons form, synapses develop
Lungs filled with amniotic fluid
Hearing Is developed
Vital organs are fully developed

Question 10

define primary sex characteristics

Answer 10

Present at birth and relate directly to an individual’s reproductive organs (eg. ovaries)

Question 11

define secondary sex characteristics

Answer 11

Develop during puberty and do not relate directly to an individual’s reproductive organ (eg. breasts)

Question 12

list the protective factors of pregnancy

Answer 12

maternal diet, access to healthcare, high prenatal SES

Question 13

list the risk factors of pregnancy

Answer 13

poor maternal diet, smoking, drug and alcohol use, environmental toxins, age

Question 14

explain the physical development of an infant

Answer 14

external growth, internal growth, motor skills development, senses continue to develop

Question 15

explain the intellectual development of an infant

Answer 15

learning, language and speech, creativity and imagination, increased attention span

Question 16

explain the emotional development of an infant

Answer 16

self esteem and resilience, expression and communication of emotions, experience awareness, emotional attachment

Question 17

explain the social development of an infant

Answer 17

relationships, communication, social behaviour, manners

Question 18

define intergenerational health and wellbeing

Answer 18

Refers to the idea that health and wellbeing of one generation can be influenced by other generations

Question 19

define gross motor skills

Answer 19

Functions that involve the ability to move through the controlled use of large muscle groups (eg. walking)

Question 20

define fine motor skills

Answer 20

Functions that involve the ability to move through the controlled use of small muscle groups (eg. holding a pen)

Question 21

define generation gap

Answer 21

A term that refers the difference in views, perceptions and attitudes between age groups

Question 22

define perception

Answer 22

Refers to the subjective way in which something is viewed, regarded and understood (attitudes, beliefs)

Question 23

list positive perceptions of youth

Answer 23

romanticised notion, positive, ambitious, hardworking, are in good physical shape

Question 24

list negative perceptions of youth

Answer 24

Lazy and selfish, frightening, irresponsible, dangerous and risk taking, lack maturity, feel entitled to a decent life

Question 25

list positive perceptions of adults

Answer 25

Early adulthood, peak physically, responsible, financially stable, meaningful and satisfying employment, married and have a family, wised and experienced

Question 26

list factors influencing perceptions

Answer 26

news and media, culture, opinions of others, geographic location, personal beliefs and values, past experience

Question 27

list characteristics of healthy and respectful relationships

Answer 27

mutual respect, equality, trust, honesty, good communication, stability, empathy, safety, loyalty, compromise

Question 28

list the considerations of becoming a parent

Answer 28

financial circumstance, career goals, support network, emotional impact, fertility

Question 29

list the physical needs of a child

Answer 29

Nutritious Food, conditions for adequate sleep, safe housing, access to healthcare

Question 30

list the social needs of a child

Answer 30

Socialisation, values and beliefs learned from family, parents need to provide opportunities for interaction

Question 31

list the intellectual needs of a child

Answer 31

Learning, communication and skill development, parents need to create opportunities for problem solving and understanding

Question 32

list the emotional needs of a child

Answer 32

Positive parenting practices with warmth and praises to create emotional security, learn self respect and develop confidence

Question 33

list the responsibilities of a parent

Answer 33

Get to know and support your child, provide a safe environment, meet basic needs, provide education