AOS 2 U4 Flashcards
sustainability
to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
economic sustainability
means ensuring that average income in all countries is adequate to sustain a decent standard of living and continue to rise in line with inflation and living costs in the future.
social sustainability
it is creating an equitable society that meets the needs of all citizens and can be maintained indefinitely.
environmental sustainability
relates to ensuring the natural environment is used in a way that will preserve resources into the future.
indicators of HI
life expectancy at birth
mean years of schooling
expected years of schooling
gross national income per capita
what is HDI
it reflects the richness of human life and the opportunities available to people.
creating an environment where people can develop to their full potential.
the purpose is to make people, not the country’s income the focus.
buzz words
develop to their full potential
lead productive lives
access to knowledge, health
participate in decision that affect their lives.
limitations of HDI
doesn’t include survey data, so the feelings of people regarding their lives and issues faced in the community aren’t reflected.
advantages of HDI
provides an indication of opportunities for education, which reflects access to knowledge.
takes into account average income, reflecting the ability to access resources required for a decent standard of living.