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semester 1 sac revision > aos 1 - concepts of health wellbeing > Flashcards

aos 1 - concepts of health wellbeing Flashcards

1
Q

health & wellbeing

A

overall state of a person’s physical, emotional, spiritual, mental, and social wellbeing

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2
Q

health

A

A state of complete physical, mental, social, and emotional and free of disease or infirmity

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3
Q

dynamic

A

it is in a constant state of change. Changes can occur slowly or quickly
​

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4
Q

physical hwb

A

relates the functioning of the body and its systems

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5
Q

mental hwb

A

the current state of mind and brain, the ability to process info

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6
Q

social hwb

A

ability to form satisfying relationships with others

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7
Q

emotional hwb

A

ability to express emotions and feelings in a positive way

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8
Q

spiritual hwb

A

relates to ideas, beliefs, and values that arise in the mind and consciousness of human beings. Includes the concept of hope. peace, a guiding sense of meaning and value and reflection on your place in the world

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9
Q

interrelationships

A

the five dimensions are interrelated and affect each other

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10
Q

optimal hwb and as a resource

A

having optimal hwb increases capacity to achieve things

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11
Q

9 prerequisites

A

peace
shelter
education
food
income
stable eco system
sustainable resources
social justice
equity

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12
Q

peace

A

absence of conflict
-decreases the risk of premature death, serious, injury, disability
-reduction in levels of stress and anxiety

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13
Q

shelter

A

structures that provide protection from the outside environment
-protection from weather
-privacy

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14
Q

education

A

-empowers individuals
-increased ability to earn income

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15
Q

food

A

-essential requirement and basic human right
-food security

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16
Q

a stable eco-system

A

a balance between the environment & species that live in the environment
-resources are available for human use and can regenerate as quickly as they are required

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17
Q

income

A

individual level
-increases the ability to afford resources
healthcare, education

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18
Q

population level

A

increases capacity to provide social services and resources
-public housing
- social security

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19
Q

sustainable resources

A

ensuring resources used to promote hwb in the present are available for future generations
-power-solar and wind
-food-fish fams

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20
Q

social justice

A

equal rights for all individuals
-formal education
-food and water

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21
Q

equity

A

relates to a need for fairness, and an acceptable quality of living. This means disadvantaged are targeted to improve their quality of life

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22
Q

health status

A

individuals or populations overall health

23
Q

health status indicators

A

what we use to measure hwb
-life expectancy
self-assessed health status

24
Q

self-assessed health status

A

perception of an individual’s own health and well-being at a given point in time

25
Q

life expectancy

A

indication of how long a person can expect to live

25
Q

mortality

A

deaths particularly in a group or population

26
Q

infant mortality rate

A

the rate od deaths of infants between birth and their first bday per 1,000 live births

27
Q

under-five mortality rate

A

the number of children that die before their 5th bday per 1,000 live births

28
Q

maternal mortality

A

number of mothers who die as a result of pregnancy or childbirth after up to 6 weeks after childbirth

29
Q

maternal mortality rate

A

the number of mothers who die as a result of pregnancy and childbirth and related treatments. (Measured per 100,000 woman who give birth or 100,000live births)

30
Q

morbidity

A

refers to the amount of ill health in an individual and the levels of ill health in a population or group

31
Q

trends in morbidity

A

decreased rates of asthma
trebled rates of diabetes

32
Q

incidence

A

number of new cases of a disease in a population during a given period

33
Q

prevalence

A

number of cases of a disease present in a population at a given time

34
Q

burden on disease

A

measures the gap between current health status and an ideal situation where everyone lives free of disease and disability. Measured in a unit called DALY

35
Q

DALY

A

1 DALY is equivalent to one year of healthy life list due to illness and/or death

36
Q

years life lost (YLL)

A

A measure of how may years of expected life are lost due to premature death

37
Q

years lost due to disability (YLD)

A

a measure of how many healthy years are lost due to disease, injury or disability

38
Q

trends

A

a pattern you can see across one or more graphs

39
Q

interrelationships

A

have to mention a hwb and then link to another and then back to the first one but different aspect

40
Q

individual hwb as a resource

A

works productively
exercise
gain education

41
Q

national hwb as a resource

A

increased productivity
higher average incomes
longer healthier lives

42
Q

global hwb as a resource

A

promotes sustainability
promotes social development
reduces risk of disease transmission between countries

43
Q

subjective hwb

A

hwb is considered as subjective as its influences or based on someone’s beliefs and opinions

44
Q

health adjusted life expectancy (HALE)

A

is the average length of time an individual at a specific age can expect to live in full health (time lived without and health consequences of disease and injury

45
Q

example of dynamic

A

a person may feel stressed and then go for a run which may help to reduce levels of stress

46
Q

example of subjective

A

a person with chronic disease may experience good health and well-being if their condition is being managed

47
Q

the concept of illness

A

relates to negative aspects of health and well-being.

illness is a more subjective concept related to personal experience of disease

48
Q

optimal hwb as a resource individually

A

increased hwb results in reduced rates of premature death and injury and disease which increases the ability of individuals to live freely from pain and concentrate on working towards their purpose in life and to work productively

49
Q

optimal hwb as a resource nationally

A

populations that have optimal hwb are more likely to experience fewer people relying on social security and increased social participation

50
Q

optimal hwb as a resource globally

A

achieving optimal hwb on a global level helps reduce the risk of disease transmission between countries and assists in promoting peace and stability

51
Q

benfit of optimal hwb

A

creates a cycle of optimal hwb
example: if a person is free from illness and disease people they have an increased opportunity to go to school and gain an education

52
Q
A

semester 1 sac revision (5 decks)

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