Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Disorder associated with long alleles of MAOA-uVNTR promoter polymorphism

A

Panic Disorder

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2
Q

Best therapy for trichotillomania

A

Habit Reversal Training

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3
Q

Area targeted by DBS for OCD

A

anterior limb of internal capsule

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4
Q

Treatment following discontinuation of benzo for pt w/ panic disorder

A

CBT

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5
Q

OCD is associated with decrease in this neurotransmitter

A

Serotonin

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6
Q

Tx for patient with Performance Anxiety, and med hx of asthma and bradycardia

A

CBT

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7
Q

Fear of heights

A

Acrophobia

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8
Q

Fear of being trapped

A

Agoraphobia

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9
Q

Most common comorbidity for selective mutism

A

Social Anxiety Disorder

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10
Q

Agoraphobia requires at least ___ situations where there is fear or intense anxiety

A

2

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11
Q

Increased activity in the caudate nucleus is associated with this diagnosis

A

OCD

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12
Q

GAD diagnosis:
__ months with
__ symptoms: restlessness, fatigue, muscle tension, concentration difficulty, irritability or sleep disturbance

A

6, 3

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13
Q

Panic disorder dx: Intense anxiety + ____(number of) Sx

A

4

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14
Q

If patient remits from OCD sx, could consider tapering meds after this amount of time

A

1-2 years

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15
Q

Polymorphisms in _______ have been detected in selective mutism and in social anxiety symptoms and traits

A

contactin-associated protein-like 2-gene (CNTNAP2)

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16
Q

Patient with first degree relative with social anxiety is ___ to ____ times more likely to develop the disorder themselves

17
Q

Nocturnal panic attacks occur in between these two sleep stages

A

Stage 2 and 3

18
Q

Fear of semen in urine

19
Q

Condition in which an individual is hypersensitive to fright

20
Q

Exposure and response prevention therapy differs from exposure therapy alone due to it ______

A

Prevents patient from engaging in ritualistic compulsive responses.

21
Q

Utilization of this substance use behavior has been found to support development of panic disorder

22
Q

Intervention for kiddo with selective mutism

23
Q

Technique used to prevent syncope stemming from a vasovagal response in patients with a blood-injury-injection phobia.

A

Applied tension

apply a learned muscle tension response when such a situation arises

24
Q

T/F: Venlafaxine is FDA approved for Panic Disorder

25
brain structure that is most likely involved in the generation of panic attacks
Locus Ceruleus
26
Anxiety prevalance tends to be higher in _____ (men/women).
Women
27
This anxiety disorder has roughly equal rates in men and women
OCD
28
Most common anxiety disorder
Specific Phobia | Not diagnosed as often as patients do not normally come in for it
29
To meet criteria for Panic Disorder, must have hx of panic attacks, plus worry about attack recurrence for __ month (s).
1
30
Median for age of onset for panic disorder
24
31
In trichotillomania, the missing hair patches are ____ , with _____ hair of varying lengths.
irregular, broken
32
___ is the surgical treatment for OCD.
Cingulotomy | Effective for 30% of otherwise treatment resistant patients.
33
Therapy for patients with panic d/o that addresses transference
panic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy
34
Most effective treatment for specific phobias
Behavioral therapy | includes systematic desensitization and flooding
35
First line treatment for somatic symptom disorder
CBT FIRST | 2nd line - SSRIs
36
Brain imaging studies points to a pathological involvement of the___ lobes in patients with panic disorder, especially the ____
temporal, hippocampus
37
Most common age range for body dysmorphic disorder
15 to 20 years old
38
T/F: Body dysmoprhic disorder more commonly occurs in women than men
True
39
How many body regions do patients with body dysmorphic disorder have concerns about on average during the course of the disorder?
4