Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

Disorder associated with long alleles of MAOA-uVNTR promoter polymorphism

A

Panic Disorder

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2
Q

Best therapy for trichotillomania

A

Habit Reversal Training

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3
Q

Area targeted by DBS for OCD

A

anterior limb of internal capsule

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4
Q

Treatment following discontinuation of benzo for pt w/ panic disorder

A

CBT

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5
Q

OCD is associated with decrease in this neurotransmitter

A

Serotonin

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6
Q

Tx for patient with Performance Anxiety, and med hx of asthma and bradycardia

A

CBT

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7
Q

Fear of heights

A

Acrophobia

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8
Q

Fear of being trapped

A

Agoraphobia

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9
Q

Most common comorbidity for selective mutism

A

Social Anxiety Disorder

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10
Q

Agoraphobia requires at least ___ situations where there is fear or intense anxiety

A

2

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11
Q

Increased activity in the caudate nucleus is associated with this diagnosis

A

OCD

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12
Q

GAD diagnosis:
__ months with
__ symptoms: restlessness, fatigue, muscle tension, concentration difficulty, irritability or sleep disturbance

A

6, 3

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13
Q

Panic disorder dx: Intense anxiety + ____(number of) Sx

A

4

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14
Q

If patient remits from OCD sx, could consider tapering meds after this amount of time

A

1-2 years

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15
Q

Polymorphisms in _______ have been detected in selective mutism and in social anxiety symptoms and traits

A

contactin-associated protein-like 2-gene (CNTNAP2)

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16
Q

Patient with first degree relative with social anxiety is ___ to ____ times more likely to develop the disorder themselves

A

two, six

17
Q

Nocturnal panic attacks occur in between these two sleep stages

A

Stage 2 and 3

18
Q

Fear of semen in urine

A

Dhat

19
Q

Condition in which an individual is hypersensitive to fright

A

Latah

20
Q

Exposure and response prevention therapy differs from exposure therapy alone due to it ______

A

Prevents patient from engaging in ritualistic compulsive responses.

21
Q

Utilization of this substance use behavior has been found to support development of panic disorder

A

Smoking

22
Q

Intervention for kiddo with selective mutism

A

CBT

23
Q

Technique used to prevent syncope stemming from a vasovagal response in patients with a blood-injury-injection phobia.

A

Applied tension

apply a learned muscle tension response when such a situation arises

24
Q

T/F: Venlafaxine is FDA approved for Panic Disorder

A

True

25
Q

brain structure that is most likely involved in the generation of panic attacks

A

Locus Ceruleus

26
Q

Anxiety prevalance tends to be higher in _____ (men/women).

A

Women

27
Q

This anxiety disorder has roughly equal rates in men and women

A

OCD

28
Q

Most common anxiety disorder

A

Specific Phobia

Not diagnosed as often as patients do not normally come in for it

29
Q

To meet criteria for Panic Disorder, must have hx of panic attacks, plus worry about attack recurrence for __ month (s).

A

1

30
Q

Median for age of onset for panic disorder

A

24

31
Q

In trichotillomania, the missing hair patches are ____ , with _____ hair of varying lengths.

A

irregular, broken

32
Q

___ is the surgical treatment for OCD.

A

Cingulotomy

Effective for 30% of otherwise treatment resistant patients.

33
Q

Therapy for patients with panic d/o that addresses transference

A

panic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy

34
Q

Most effective treatment for specific phobias

A

Behavioral therapy

includes systematic desensitization and flooding

35
Q

First line treatment for somatic symptom disorder

A

CBT FIRST

2nd line - SSRIs

36
Q

Brain imaging studies points to a pathological involvement of the___ lobes in patients with panic disorder, especially the ____

A

temporal, hippocampus

37
Q

Most common age range for body dysmorphic disorder

A

15 to 20 years old

38
Q

T/F: Body dysmoprhic disorder more commonly occurs in women than men

A

True

39
Q

How many body regions do patients with body dysmorphic disorder have concerns about on average during the course of the disorder?

A

4