Anxiety Flashcards
What is competitive anxiety?
Competitive anxiety is the apprehension or fear experienced by athletes before, during, or after competition.
Define trait anxiety.
Trait anxiety refers to a stable personality characteristic that predisposes individuals to perceive a wide range of situations as threatening.
Define state anxiety.
State anxiety is a temporary condition characterized by feelings of apprehension and heightened autonomic nervous system activity, often in response to a specific situation.
True or False: Trait anxiety can change based on the situation.
False.
What are the two main types of anxiety in sports?
The two main types of anxiety in sports are cognitive anxiety and somatic anxiety.
What does cognitive anxiety involve?
Cognitive anxiety involves mental symptoms such as worry, negative thoughts, and fear of failure.
What does somatic anxiety involve?
Somatic anxiety involves physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, sweating, and muscle tension.
Fill in the blank: The _____ questionnaire is commonly used to measure trait and state anxiety.
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
What is one way to measure somatic anxiety?
Somatic anxiety can be measured using physiological indicators such as heart rate or muscle tension.
True or False: Cognitive anxiety can be beneficial to performance in all situations.
False.
What is the relationship between competitive trait anxiety and performance?
High competitive trait anxiety can negatively impact performance by increasing stress and worry.
How is state anxiety typically assessed?
State anxiety is typically assessed using self-report questionnaires or scales right before a competition.
What is the main difference between trait anxiety and state anxiety?
The main difference is that trait anxiety is a stable characteristic, whereas state anxiety is a temporary reaction to a specific situation.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a symptom of somatic anxiety? A) Worry B) Increased heart rate C) Negative thoughts
B) Increased heart rate.
What role does self-talk play in managing anxiety?
Self-talk can help athletes reframe negative thoughts and reduce anxiety levels.