anxiety (7) Flashcards
apprehension, uneasiness, uncertainty, or dread from a real or perceived threat; perceiving something bigger than it really is
anxiety
anxiety risk factors
genetics, adverse childhood events (ACE), parental protection, female gender
physical disorders causing anxiety
high blood pressure, anaphylaxis, pulmonary embolism, impending doom, SSRIs, hyperthyroidism
excessive anxiety and worry; more days than not for at least 6 months about a number of events or activities; the anxiety is in one or more parts of their life
DSM-5 GAD criteria
symptoms of anxiety
restlessness, easily fatigued, unable to concentrate, irritability, sleep disturbances
assists with test taking performance
mild anxiety
symptoms of mild anxiety
fidgeting and finger tapping
symptoms of moderate anxiety
headache, increased vital signs, pacing, and other tension relieving behaviors
symptoms of severe anxiety
withdrawal, loud & rapid speech, feeling confused, belligerent, and demanding
symptoms of panic
immobile, hyperactive, SOB, chest pain, unable to speak or screaming, hallucinations
key feature of anxiety
worry
mild to moderate anxiety interventions
open ended questions, explore & clarify & listen, calm presence
severe to panic anxiety interventions
person may not have control over actions so maintain pt safety & guide them to a safe environment; firm & short & simple statements
anxiety medications
SSRI
first line defense for anxiety that increases serotonin levels in the brain
SSRI