Antisocial Personality Disorder Flashcards

1
Q

How can individuals with ASPD be a burden to society?

A
  1. absence from the workforce
  2. cause distress to others.
  3. illicit drug trade
  4. contributing to new generations ASPDs
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2
Q

What are commodities with conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder?

A
  1. anxiety disorders
  2. substance abuse
  3. ADHD
  4. depression
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3
Q

What are the 7 symptoms of ASPD?

A
  1. failure to conform to social norms
  2. deceitfulness
  3. disregard for safety
  4. impulsivity
  5. irritability and aggressiveness
  6. consistent irresponsibility
  7. lack of remorse
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4
Q

What are correlates of ASPD?

A
  • premature death
  • incapacitation
  • unemployment
  • lowered SES
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5
Q

What are the 7 symptoms of the new proposed ASPD diagnosis?

A
  1. manipulative
  2. callousness
  3. deceitfulness
  4. impulsivity
  5. hostility
  6. risk-taking
  7. irresponsibility
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6
Q

Explain the newly proposed hypothesis between ASPD and violence.

A

Subtype 1: anxious and persistent antisocial behaviour
Subtype 2: low levels psychopathic traits
Subtype 3: psychopathy

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7
Q

Explain subtype 1: anxious and persistent antisocial behaviour.

A

violence is reactive and impulsive

  • hostile attribution bias
  • hyper-reactive to environment

In children: conduct disorder w/ decreased cu traits.

Results in poorly educated adults, with little work experience, violence and poor problem-solving skills.

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8
Q

Explain subtype 2: low levels psychopathic traits.

A

in children: CD but low cu traits

  • early violence
  • callousness, decreased remorse
  • release constraints on aggression
  • purposeful injuries to others
  • violent behaviour carries on in adulthood
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9
Q

Explain subtype 3: psychopathy.

A

in children CD + cu traits.

  • relatively unaffected by poor parenting
  • fail to respond to time-out
  • insists that aggression leads to rewards
  • less distressed when abused; learn to humiliate, abuse and distress others
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